Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014

Background: After 2006 the cross-border region between the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) and the Germán Busch Province (Bolivia) became risk areas for canine rabies antigenic variant 1, previously unknown in the Brazilian territory. Objectives: To perform a descriptive analysis of canine rabi...

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Autores principales:	Juliana Arena Galhardo, Carla Silva de Azevedo, Bárbara Ribeiro Remonti, Vitória Machado Neres Gonçalves, Natalia Trindade Azevedo Marques, Lilian Oliveira Borges, Danielle Ahad das Neves
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Ubiquity Press 2019
Materias:	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/380b4d31330b48cd90d9a0a65ffc4b3d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:380b4d31330b48cd90d9a0a65ffc4b3d2021-12-02T08:20:04ZCanine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 20142214-999610.5334/aogh.2334https://doaj.org/article/380b4d31330b48cd90d9a0a65ffc4b3d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/2334https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background: After 2006 the cross-border region between the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) and the Germán Busch Province (Bolivia) became risk areas for canine rabies antigenic variant 1, previously unknown in the Brazilian territory. Objectives: To perform a descriptive analysis of canine rabies from 2006 to 2014, analyzing the database of the official rabies diagnostic laboratory of the State Agency of Animal and Plant Health Protection of Mato Grosso do Sul. Methods: A descriptive analysis of canine rabies from 2006 to 2014 was performed using the database of the official rabies diagnostic laboratory of the State Agency of Animal and Plant Health Protection of Mato Grosso do Sul. Location, time and residence status of the animals were analyzed. Monthly frequencies were calculated as the ratio of the number of positive samples to the total of sent samples and were then statistically compared. Findings: In the period, 539 samples of nervous system from dogs and cats were sent for rabies diagnosis, of which 37 (6.9%; CI95% 5.0–9.3) canine and no positive feline samples were found positive. Twenty-four (64.9%, CI95% 48.8–78.2) positive samples were from Bolivia and 13 (31.1%, CI95% 21.8–51.2) from Brazil. Most positive animals were owned. The years 2008 and 2009 showed the highest occurrence of canine rabies, with 18 cases recorded in 2008 and 6 in 2009 (17 in Bolivia and 7 in Brazil). Annual samples sent in Brazil presented a decreasing trend (R2 = 0.53) and, over the months, a higher concentration of samples was observed between May and August (R2 = 0.69). No annual or monthly trends were observed for Bolivian samples (R2 < 0.003). Conclusions: AgV1 canine rabies due to antigenic variant 1 is still considered an endemic disease in the Brazil-Bolivia border region, requiring an international One Health Approach to mitigate canine rabies in Latin America.Juliana Arena GalhardoCarla Silva de AzevedoBárbara Ribeiro RemontiVitória Machado Neres GonçalvesNatalia Trindade Azevedo MarquesLilian Oliveira BorgesDanielle Ahad das NevesUbiquity PressarticleInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 85, Iss 1 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Juliana Arena Galhardo Carla Silva de Azevedo Bárbara Ribeiro Remonti Vitória Machado Neres Gonçalves Natalia Trindade Azevedo Marques Lilian Oliveira Borges Danielle Ahad das Neves Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
description	Background: After 2006 the cross-border region between the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) and the Germán Busch Province (Bolivia) became risk areas for canine rabies antigenic variant 1, previously unknown in the Brazilian territory. Objectives: To perform a descriptive analysis of canine rabies from 2006 to 2014, analyzing the database of the official rabies diagnostic laboratory of the State Agency of Animal and Plant Health Protection of Mato Grosso do Sul. Methods: A descriptive analysis of canine rabies from 2006 to 2014 was performed using the database of the official rabies diagnostic laboratory of the State Agency of Animal and Plant Health Protection of Mato Grosso do Sul. Location, time and residence status of the animals were analyzed. Monthly frequencies were calculated as the ratio of the number of positive samples to the total of sent samples and were then statistically compared. Findings: In the period, 539 samples of nervous system from dogs and cats were sent for rabies diagnosis, of which 37 (6.9%; CI95% 5.0–9.3) canine and no positive feline samples were found positive. Twenty-four (64.9%, CI95% 48.8–78.2) positive samples were from Bolivia and 13 (31.1%, CI95% 21.8–51.2) from Brazil. Most positive animals were owned. The years 2008 and 2009 showed the highest occurrence of canine rabies, with 18 cases recorded in 2008 and 6 in 2009 (17 in Bolivia and 7 in Brazil). Annual samples sent in Brazil presented a decreasing trend (R2 = 0.53) and, over the months, a higher concentration of samples was observed between May and August (R2 = 0.69). No annual or monthly trends were observed for Bolivian samples (R2 < 0.003). Conclusions: AgV1 canine rabies due to antigenic variant 1 is still considered an endemic disease in the Brazil-Bolivia border region, requiring an international One Health Approach to mitigate canine rabies in Latin America.
format	article
author	Juliana Arena Galhardo Carla Silva de Azevedo Bárbara Ribeiro Remonti Vitória Machado Neres Gonçalves Natalia Trindade Azevedo Marques Lilian Oliveira Borges Danielle Ahad das Neves
author_facet	Juliana Arena Galhardo Carla Silva de Azevedo Bárbara Ribeiro Remonti Vitória Machado Neres Gonçalves Natalia Trindade Azevedo Marques Lilian Oliveira Borges Danielle Ahad das Neves
author_sort	Juliana Arena Galhardo
title	Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
title_short	Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
title_full	Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
title_fullStr	Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
title_full_unstemmed	Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014
title_sort	canine rabies in the brazil-bolivia border region from 2006 to 2014
publisher	Ubiquity Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/380b4d31330b48cd90d9a0a65ffc4b3d
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Canine Rabies in the Brazil-Bolivia Border Region from 2006 to 2014

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