ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION

Chronic viral hepatitis C is the most common cause of liver damage and the global problem worldwide since is characterized by a high prevalence, high chronization rates, and significantly increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Many studies have shown that antigen-specifi...

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Autores principales: E. A. Oleynik, O. Yu. Leplina, A. A. Ostanin, N. M. Starostina, E. R. Chernykh
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: SPb RAACI 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3813429c8f4d436688a35d4b0d57bd8a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3813429c8f4d436688a35d4b0d57bd8a2021-11-18T08:03:45ZADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2016-4-309-316https://doaj.org/article/3813429c8f4d436688a35d4b0d57bd8a2016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1053https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XChronic viral hepatitis C is the most common cause of liver damage and the global problem worldwide since is characterized by a high prevalence, high chronization rates, and significantly increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Many studies have shown that antigen-specific СD4+ and CD8+T-cells play a key role in pathogenesis and outcome of the infection. While the strong sustained antigenspecific multi-epitopic T-cell response predicts successful viral elimination, a deficiency of adaptive immune response is associated with virus persistence. This review presents data about pathogenetic significance of T-cell response in viral elimination, viral persistence and hepatitis development. Possible mechanisms of T-cell response failure in chronic infection are discussed as well.E. A. OleynikO. Yu. LeplinaA. A. OstaninN. M. StarostinaE. R. ChernykhSPb RAACIarticleantigen-specific t-cell responseсd8+t-cellscd4+t-cellsviral hepatitis cadaptive t-cells responseviral antigensImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 309-316 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic antigen-specific t-cell response
сd8+t-cells
cd4+t-cells
viral hepatitis c
adaptive t-cells response
viral antigens
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle antigen-specific t-cell response
сd8+t-cells
cd4+t-cells
viral hepatitis c
adaptive t-cells response
viral antigens
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
E. A. Oleynik
O. Yu. Leplina
A. A. Ostanin
N. M. Starostina
E. R. Chernykh
ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
description Chronic viral hepatitis C is the most common cause of liver damage and the global problem worldwide since is characterized by a high prevalence, high chronization rates, and significantly increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Many studies have shown that antigen-specific СD4+ and CD8+T-cells play a key role in pathogenesis and outcome of the infection. While the strong sustained antigenspecific multi-epitopic T-cell response predicts successful viral elimination, a deficiency of adaptive immune response is associated with virus persistence. This review presents data about pathogenetic significance of T-cell response in viral elimination, viral persistence and hepatitis development. Possible mechanisms of T-cell response failure in chronic infection are discussed as well.
format article
author E. A. Oleynik
O. Yu. Leplina
A. A. Ostanin
N. M. Starostina
E. R. Chernykh
author_facet E. A. Oleynik
O. Yu. Leplina
A. A. Ostanin
N. M. Starostina
E. R. Chernykh
author_sort E. A. Oleynik
title ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
title_short ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
title_full ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
title_fullStr ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
title_full_unstemmed ADAPTIVE T-CELL RESPONSE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION
title_sort adaptive t-cell response in pathogenesis of hepatitis c infection
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/3813429c8f4d436688a35d4b0d57bd8a
work_keys_str_mv AT eaoleynik adaptivetcellresponseinpathogenesisofhepatitiscinfection
AT oyuleplina adaptivetcellresponseinpathogenesisofhepatitiscinfection
AT aaostanin adaptivetcellresponseinpathogenesisofhepatitiscinfection
AT nmstarostina adaptivetcellresponseinpathogenesisofhepatitiscinfection
AT erchernykh adaptivetcellresponseinpathogenesisofhepatitiscinfection
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