Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria

Objective: To map patterns of behavior of parents and/or caregivers as perceived by their adult children, transgender patients seen through the Programa Transdisciplinar de Identidade de Gênero, and to determine if one parenting style was more prevalent.Design: 82 patients were interviewed by the Pa...

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Autores principales:	Cláudia C. Garcia, Karine Schwarz, Angelo B. Costa, Cesar A. Bridi Filho, Maria Inês R. Lobato
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	transgender gender identity family gender dysphoria neglect Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3819a1304cf540e79569e64f79f3f715
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3819a1304cf540e79569e64f79f3f7152021-11-11T09:24:50ZPerceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.655407https://doaj.org/article/3819a1304cf540e79569e64f79f3f7152021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655407/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Objective: To map patterns of behavior of parents and/or caregivers as perceived by their adult children, transgender patients seen through the Programa Transdisciplinar de Identidade de Gênero, and to determine if one parenting style was more prevalent.Design: 82 patients were interviewed by the Parenting Style Inventory.Results: The 82 patients (32 transgender men and 50 transgender women) completed a total of 145 protocols, being 65 concerning their fathers, and 80 concerning their mothers. The transgender women’s perceptions of their mothers were significantly different from those concerning their fathers. The transgender men and women had a positive mean perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative mean perception of their fathers. The transgender women had on average a positive perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative perception of their relationship with their fathers. This difference in perception was primarily in positive practices; the women felt that their mothers exhibited more positive practices of Positive Monitoring (A) and Moral Behavior (B) than their fathers. When we compared negative practices, negligence alone was considered the worst parental pattern by both transgender men and women.Conclusion: Our study shows that fathers, more so than mothers, need to be encouraged to participate in the process of understanding the transgender condition and that in general, families need to be supported by mental health professionals to provide a more welcoming environment for individuals with Gender Dysphoria.Cláudia C. GarciaKarine SchwarzAngelo B. CostaCesar A. Bridi FilhoMaria Inês R. LobatoFrontiers Media S.A.articletransgendergender identityfamilygender dysphorianeglectPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	transgender gender identity family gender dysphoria neglect Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	transgender gender identity family gender dysphoria neglect Psychology BF1-990 Cláudia C. Garcia Karine Schwarz Angelo B. Costa Cesar A. Bridi Filho Maria Inês R. Lobato Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
description	Objective: To map patterns of behavior of parents and/or caregivers as perceived by their adult children, transgender patients seen through the Programa Transdisciplinar de Identidade de Gênero, and to determine if one parenting style was more prevalent.Design: 82 patients were interviewed by the Parenting Style Inventory.Results: The 82 patients (32 transgender men and 50 transgender women) completed a total of 145 protocols, being 65 concerning their fathers, and 80 concerning their mothers. The transgender women’s perceptions of their mothers were significantly different from those concerning their fathers. The transgender men and women had a positive mean perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative mean perception of their fathers. The transgender women had on average a positive perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative perception of their relationship with their fathers. This difference in perception was primarily in positive practices; the women felt that their mothers exhibited more positive practices of Positive Monitoring (A) and Moral Behavior (B) than their fathers. When we compared negative practices, negligence alone was considered the worst parental pattern by both transgender men and women.Conclusion: Our study shows that fathers, more so than mothers, need to be encouraged to participate in the process of understanding the transgender condition and that in general, families need to be supported by mental health professionals to provide a more welcoming environment for individuals with Gender Dysphoria.
format	article
author	Cláudia C. Garcia Karine Schwarz Angelo B. Costa Cesar A. Bridi Filho Maria Inês R. Lobato
author_facet	Cláudia C. Garcia Karine Schwarz Angelo B. Costa Cesar A. Bridi Filho Maria Inês R. Lobato
author_sort	Cláudia C. Garcia
title	Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
title_short	Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
title_full	Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
title_fullStr	Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
title_full_unstemmed	Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria
title_sort	perceived parenting styles of individuals with gender dysphoria
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3819a1304cf540e79569e64f79f3f715
work_keys_str_mv	AT claudiacgarcia perceivedparentingstylesofindividualswithgenderdysphoria AT karineschwarz perceivedparentingstylesofindividualswithgenderdysphoria AT angelobcosta perceivedparentingstylesofindividualswithgenderdysphoria AT cesarabridifilho perceivedparentingstylesofindividualswithgenderdysphoria AT mariainesrlobato perceivedparentingstylesofindividualswithgenderdysphoria
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Perceived Parenting Styles of Individuals With Gender Dysphoria

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