Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model

Abstract Risk assessments in volcanic contexts are complicated by the multi-hazard nature of both unrest and eruption phases, which frequently occur over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As an attempt to capture the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of volcanic risk, we developed an i...

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Autores principales:	Costanza Bonadonna, Corine Frischknecht, Scira Menoni, Franco Romerio, Chris E. Gregg, Mauro Rosi, Sebastien Biass, Ali Asgary, Marco Pistolesi, Dehrick Guobadia, Alessandro Gattuso, Antonio Ricciardi, Chiara Cristiani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Risk assessment Risk management Emergency management Hazard Physical vulnerability Functional vulnerability Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Disasters and engineering TA495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/382abf1384dd433fa6ff670deb888ba7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:382abf1384dd433fa6ff670deb888ba72021-11-14T12:15:45ZIntegrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model10.1186/s13617-021-00108-52191-5040https://doaj.org/article/382abf1384dd433fa6ff670deb888ba72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-021-00108-5https://doaj.org/toc/2191-5040Abstract Risk assessments in volcanic contexts are complicated by the multi-hazard nature of both unrest and eruption phases, which frequently occur over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As an attempt to capture the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of volcanic risk, we developed an integrAteD VolcanIc risk asSEssment (ADVISE) model that focuses on two temporal dimensions that authorities have to address in a volcanic context: short-term emergency management and long-term risk management. The output of risk assessment in the ADVISE model is expressed in terms of potential physical, functional, and systemic damage, determined by combining the available information on hazard, exposed systems and vulnerability. The ADVISE model permits qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative risk assessment depending on the final objective and on the available information. The proposed approach has evolved over a decade of study on the volcanic island of Vulcano (Italy), where recent signs of unrest combined with uncontrolled urban development and significant seasonal variations of exposed population result in highly dynamic volcanic risk. For the sake of illustration of all the steps of the ADVISE model, we focus here on the risk assessment of the transport system in relation to the tephra fallout associated with a long-lasting Vulcanian cycle.Costanza BonadonnaCorine FrischknechtScira MenoniFranco RomerioChris E. GreggMauro RosiSebastien BiassAli AsgaryMarco PistolesiDehrick GuobadiaAlessandro GattusoAntonio RicciardiChiara CristianiBMCarticleRisk assessmentRisk managementEmergency managementHazardPhysical vulnerabilityFunctional vulnerabilityEnvironmental protectionTD169-171.8Disasters and engineeringTA495ENJournal of Applied Volcanology, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-34 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Risk assessment Risk management Emergency management Hazard Physical vulnerability Functional vulnerability Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Disasters and engineering TA495
spellingShingle	Risk assessment Risk management Emergency management Hazard Physical vulnerability Functional vulnerability Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Disasters and engineering TA495 Costanza Bonadonna Corine Frischknecht Scira Menoni Franco Romerio Chris E. Gregg Mauro Rosi Sebastien Biass Ali Asgary Marco Pistolesi Dehrick Guobadia Alessandro Gattuso Antonio Ricciardi Chiara Cristiani Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
description	Abstract Risk assessments in volcanic contexts are complicated by the multi-hazard nature of both unrest and eruption phases, which frequently occur over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As an attempt to capture the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of volcanic risk, we developed an integrAteD VolcanIc risk asSEssment (ADVISE) model that focuses on two temporal dimensions that authorities have to address in a volcanic context: short-term emergency management and long-term risk management. The output of risk assessment in the ADVISE model is expressed in terms of potential physical, functional, and systemic damage, determined by combining the available information on hazard, exposed systems and vulnerability. The ADVISE model permits qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative risk assessment depending on the final objective and on the available information. The proposed approach has evolved over a decade of study on the volcanic island of Vulcano (Italy), where recent signs of unrest combined with uncontrolled urban development and significant seasonal variations of exposed population result in highly dynamic volcanic risk. For the sake of illustration of all the steps of the ADVISE model, we focus here on the risk assessment of the transport system in relation to the tephra fallout associated with a long-lasting Vulcanian cycle.
format	article
author	Costanza Bonadonna Corine Frischknecht Scira Menoni Franco Romerio Chris E. Gregg Mauro Rosi Sebastien Biass Ali Asgary Marco Pistolesi Dehrick Guobadia Alessandro Gattuso Antonio Ricciardi Chiara Cristiani
author_facet	Costanza Bonadonna Corine Frischknecht Scira Menoni Franco Romerio Chris E. Gregg Mauro Rosi Sebastien Biass Ali Asgary Marco Pistolesi Dehrick Guobadia Alessandro Gattuso Antonio Ricciardi Chiara Cristiani
author_sort	Costanza Bonadonna
title	Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
title_short	Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
title_full	Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
title_fullStr	Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
title_full_unstemmed	Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model
title_sort	integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the advise model
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/382abf1384dd433fa6ff670deb888ba7
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Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model

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