Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Irawan B, Partasasmita R, Rahayu N, Setiawati T, Iskandar J. 2019. Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1423-1434. Naga community is recognized as one of Sundanese traditional groups who reside in Neglasari village...

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Autores principales:	BUDI IRAWAN, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, NGESTI RAHAYU, TIA SETIAWATI, JOHAN ISKANDAR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	bamboo, naga community, diversity, utilization, management Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/383e45feee274d42b051cf08c8083ef1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:383e45feee274d42b051cf08c8083ef12021-11-21T21:40:43ZIndigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200535https://doaj.org/article/383e45feee274d42b051cf08c8083ef12019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3717https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Irawan B, Partasasmita R, Rahayu N, Setiawati T, Iskandar J. 2019. Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1423-1434. Naga community is recognized as one of Sundanese traditional groups who reside in Neglasari village, Salawu Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District, West Java Province, Indonesia. This community has been holding firm customs and culture. For daily needs, they take advantage of plant diversity around their homes, including bamboo. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity (species and variations/landraces), utilization and management of bamboo among Naga community. The method used in this study was mixed method by combining qualitative and quantitative data collection with ethnobotany approach used in ethnobotanical studies. Semi-structured or deep interview, structured interviews, and participant observation method were used to collect data in the field. The result of study showed that there were 7 species and landraces of bamboos, namely Bambusa vulgaris Schard ex Wendl. var. vulgaris (haur hejo), Bambusa vulgaris Schard ex Wendl. var. striata (Lodd. ex Lindley) Gamble (haur koneng), Gigantochloa apus (J.A. & J.H. Schult) Kurz. (awi tali), Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud) Widjaja (awi gede/awi gombong), Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz. (awi temen), Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja (awi hideung) and Schizostachyum iraten Steud (awi tamiyang) were documented and used in the gardens of Naga communities. Bamboos are traditionally used as building materials, woven for container, traditional musical instruments, equipment for cooking, agricultural and livestock tools, foodstuffs, and others. Bamboo plants in the garden have been traditionally managed which consists of land preparation, planting, maintenance, pest control, harvesting, and utilization. The conservation of bamboos has been traditionally done by Naga community, including selective cutting of bamboo trees instead of clear-cutting, and keeping the bamboos garden not being converted to other land uses.BUDI IRAWANRUHYAT PARTASASMITANGESTI RAHAYUTIA SETIAWATIJOHAN ISKANDARMBI & UNS Soloarticlebamboo, naga community, diversity, utilization, managementBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 5 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bamboo, naga community, diversity, utilization, management Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bamboo, naga community, diversity, utilization, management Biology (General) QH301-705.5 BUDI IRAWAN RUHYAT PARTASASMITA NGESTI RAHAYU TIA SETIAWATI JOHAN ISKANDAR Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Irawan B, Partasasmita R, Rahayu N, Setiawati T, Iskandar J. 2019. Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1423-1434. Naga community is recognized as one of Sundanese traditional groups who reside in Neglasari village, Salawu Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District, West Java Province, Indonesia. This community has been holding firm customs and culture. For daily needs, they take advantage of plant diversity around their homes, including bamboo. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity (species and variations/landraces), utilization and management of bamboo among Naga community. The method used in this study was mixed method by combining qualitative and quantitative data collection with ethnobotany approach used in ethnobotanical studies. Semi-structured or deep interview, structured interviews, and participant observation method were used to collect data in the field. The result of study showed that there were 7 species and landraces of bamboos, namely Bambusa vulgaris Schard ex Wendl. var. vulgaris (haur hejo), Bambusa vulgaris Schard ex Wendl. var. striata (Lodd. ex Lindley) Gamble (haur koneng), Gigantochloa apus (J.A. & J.H. Schult) Kurz. (awi tali), Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud) Widjaja (awi gede/awi gombong), Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz. (awi temen), Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja (awi hideung) and Schizostachyum iraten Steud (awi tamiyang) were documented and used in the gardens of Naga communities. Bamboos are traditionally used as building materials, woven for container, traditional musical instruments, equipment for cooking, agricultural and livestock tools, foodstuffs, and others. Bamboo plants in the garden have been traditionally managed which consists of land preparation, planting, maintenance, pest control, harvesting, and utilization. The conservation of bamboos has been traditionally done by Naga community, including selective cutting of bamboo trees instead of clear-cutting, and keeping the bamboos garden not being converted to other land uses.
format	article
author	BUDI IRAWAN RUHYAT PARTASASMITA NGESTI RAHAYU TIA SETIAWATI JOHAN ISKANDAR
author_facet	BUDI IRAWAN RUHYAT PARTASASMITA NGESTI RAHAYU TIA SETIAWATI JOHAN ISKANDAR
author_sort	BUDI IRAWAN
title	Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
title_short	Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
title_full	Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
title_sort	indigenous knowledge of bamboos by naga community, tasikmalaya district, west java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/383e45feee274d42b051cf08c8083ef1
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Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia

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