Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department

Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) constitute an important group of conditions characterized by an altered metabolic pathway. There are numerous guidelines for the diagnosis and management of IEMs in the pediatric population but not for adults. Given the increasing frequency of this group of conditio...

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Autores principales: Isabel Solares, Carlos Heredia-Mena, Francisco Javier Castelbón, Daniel Jericó, Karol Marcela Córdoba, Antonio Fontanellas, Rafael Enríquez de Salamanca, Montserrat Morales-Conejo
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/385d25f289b04ec9b712b3913c9333c9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:385d25f289b04ec9b712b3913c9333c92021-11-25T17:22:03ZDiagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department10.3390/diagnostics111121482075-4418https://doaj.org/article/385d25f289b04ec9b712b3913c9333c92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2148https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) constitute an important group of conditions characterized by an altered metabolic pathway. There are numerous guidelines for the diagnosis and management of IEMs in the pediatric population but not for adults. Given the increasing frequency of this group of conditions in adulthood, other clinicians in addition to pediatricians should be aware of them and learn to identify their characteristic manifestations. Early recognition and implementation of an appropriate therapeutic approach would improve the clinical outcome of many of these patients. This review presents when and how to investigate a metabolic disorder with the aim of encouraging physicians not to overlook a treatable disorder.Isabel SolaresCarlos Heredia-MenaFrancisco Javier CastelbónDaniel JericóKarol Marcela CórdobaAntonio FontanellasRafael Enríquez de SalamancaMontserrat Morales-ConejoMDPI AGarticleinborn errors of metabolismacute porphyriasmitochondrial diseaseurea cycle disordersMedicine (General)R5-920ENDiagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 2148, p 2148 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inborn errors of metabolism
acute porphyrias
mitochondrial disease
urea cycle disorders
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle inborn errors of metabolism
acute porphyrias
mitochondrial disease
urea cycle disorders
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Isabel Solares
Carlos Heredia-Mena
Francisco Javier Castelbón
Daniel Jericó
Karol Marcela Córdoba
Antonio Fontanellas
Rafael Enríquez de Salamanca
Montserrat Morales-Conejo
Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
description Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) constitute an important group of conditions characterized by an altered metabolic pathway. There are numerous guidelines for the diagnosis and management of IEMs in the pediatric population but not for adults. Given the increasing frequency of this group of conditions in adulthood, other clinicians in addition to pediatricians should be aware of them and learn to identify their characteristic manifestations. Early recognition and implementation of an appropriate therapeutic approach would improve the clinical outcome of many of these patients. This review presents when and how to investigate a metabolic disorder with the aim of encouraging physicians not to overlook a treatable disorder.
format article
author Isabel Solares
Carlos Heredia-Mena
Francisco Javier Castelbón
Daniel Jericó
Karol Marcela Córdoba
Antonio Fontanellas
Rafael Enríquez de Salamanca
Montserrat Morales-Conejo
author_facet Isabel Solares
Carlos Heredia-Mena
Francisco Javier Castelbón
Daniel Jericó
Karol Marcela Córdoba
Antonio Fontanellas
Rafael Enríquez de Salamanca
Montserrat Morales-Conejo
author_sort Isabel Solares
title Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
title_short Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
title_full Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
title_fullStr Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Adult Patients in the Emergency Department
title_sort diagnosis and management of inborn errors of metabolism in adult patients in the emergency department
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/385d25f289b04ec9b712b3913c9333c9
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