Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees
The study of the infiltration process is considered essential and necessary for all hydrology studies. Therefore, accurate predictions of infiltration characteristics are required to understand the behavior of the subsurface flow of water through the soil surface. The aim of the current study is to...
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IWA Publishing
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:38672fd834ca462b8e54bd2fcfa2333d2021-11-06T10:07:34ZPredicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2021.047https://doaj.org/article/38672fd834ca462b8e54bd2fcfa2333d2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/6/2583https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798The study of the infiltration process is considered essential and necessary for all hydrology studies. Therefore, accurate predictions of infiltration characteristics are required to understand the behavior of the subsurface flow of water through the soil surface. The aim of the current study is to simulate and improve the prediction accuracy of the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration of soil using regression tree methods. Experimental data recorded with a double ring infiltrometer for 17 different sites are used in this study. Three regression tree methods: random tree, random forest (RF) and M5 tree, are employed to model the infiltration characteristics using basic soil characteristics. The performance of the modelling approaches is compared in predicting the infiltration rate as well as cumulative infiltration, and the obtained results suggest that the performance of the RF model is better than the other applied models with coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.97 and 0.97, root mean square error (RMSE) = 8.10 and 6.96 and mean absolute error (MAE) = 5.74 and 4.44 for infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration respectively. The RF model is used to represent the infiltration characteristics of the study area. Moreover, parametric sensitivity is adopted to study the significance of each input parameter in estimating the infiltration process. The results suggest that time (t) is the most influencing parameter in predicting the infiltration process using this data set. HIGHLIGHTS Infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration characteristics in semi-arid region were modelled using regression tree.; Random forest outperforms random tree as well as M5 tree to predict the infiltration characteristics.; Time is observed as the most important parameter in affecting the prediction performance of both the infiltration rate and the cumulative infiltration of soil.;Parveen SihagMunish KumarSaad Sh. SammenIWA Publishingarticlecumulative infiltrationinfiltration ratem5 treerandom forestrandom treeWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 6, Pp 2583-2595 (2021) |
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cumulative infiltration infiltration rate m5 tree random forest random tree Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506 |
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cumulative infiltration infiltration rate m5 tree random forest random tree Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506 Parveen Sihag Munish Kumar Saad Sh. Sammen Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
description |
The study of the infiltration process is considered essential and necessary for all hydrology studies. Therefore, accurate predictions of infiltration characteristics are required to understand the behavior of the subsurface flow of water through the soil surface. The aim of the current study is to simulate and improve the prediction accuracy of the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration of soil using regression tree methods. Experimental data recorded with a double ring infiltrometer for 17 different sites are used in this study. Three regression tree methods: random tree, random forest (RF) and M5 tree, are employed to model the infiltration characteristics using basic soil characteristics. The performance of the modelling approaches is compared in predicting the infiltration rate as well as cumulative infiltration, and the obtained results suggest that the performance of the RF model is better than the other applied models with coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.97 and 0.97, root mean square error (RMSE) = 8.10 and 6.96 and mean absolute error (MAE) = 5.74 and 4.44 for infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration respectively. The RF model is used to represent the infiltration characteristics of the study area. Moreover, parametric sensitivity is adopted to study the significance of each input parameter in estimating the infiltration process. The results suggest that time (t) is the most influencing parameter in predicting the infiltration process using this data set. HIGHLIGHTS
Infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration characteristics in semi-arid region were modelled using regression tree.;
Random forest outperforms random tree as well as M5 tree to predict the infiltration characteristics.;
Time is observed as the most important parameter in affecting the prediction performance of both the infiltration rate and the cumulative infiltration of soil.; |
format |
article |
author |
Parveen Sihag Munish Kumar Saad Sh. Sammen |
author_facet |
Parveen Sihag Munish Kumar Saad Sh. Sammen |
author_sort |
Parveen Sihag |
title |
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
title_short |
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
title_full |
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
title_fullStr |
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
title_sort |
predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees |
publisher |
IWA Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/38672fd834ca462b8e54bd2fcfa2333d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT parveensihag predictingtheinfiltrationcharacteristicsforsemiaridregionsusingregressiontrees AT munishkumar predictingtheinfiltrationcharacteristicsforsemiaridregionsusingregressiontrees AT saadshsammen predictingtheinfiltrationcharacteristicsforsemiaridregionsusingregressiontrees |
_version_ |
1718443787911430144 |