Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.

<h4>Background</h4>The burden of cardiovascular diseases is rising in the developing world including Sub-Saharan Africa. The rapid rise of cardiovascular disease burden is in part due to undetected and uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors. The clustering of metabolic syndrome (MetS)...

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Autores principales:	Kadari Cissé, Délwendé René Séverin Samadoulougou, Joel Dofinissery Bognini, Tiga David Kangoye, Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/38722bdc1dd9487c88f86379929dc473
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:38722bdc1dd9487c88f86379929dc4732021-12-02T20:18:39ZUsing the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255575https://doaj.org/article/38722bdc1dd9487c88f86379929dc4732021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255575https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The burden of cardiovascular diseases is rising in the developing world including Sub-Saharan Africa. The rapid rise of cardiovascular disease burden is in part due to undetected and uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors. The clustering of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases. This complex biochemical disorder is still poorly studied in western Africa. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its determinants among the adult population in Burkina Faso.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a secondary analysis of the data from the first national survey on non-communicable diseases risk factors using the World Health Organization (WHO) Stepwise approach. We included 4019 study participants aged 25 to 64 years. The metabolic syndrome prevalence was estimated using six different definitions.<h4>Results</h4>The mean age was 38.6±11.1 years. Women represented 52.4% and three quarters (75%) lived in rural areas. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to the different definitions was 1.6% (95%CI:1.1-2.2) for the American College of Endocrinology, 1.8% (95%CI: 1.3-2.4) for the WHO, 4.3% (95%CI:3.5-5.2) for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, 6.2% (95%CI: 5.1-7.6) for the AAH/NHBI, 9.6%(95%CI: 8.1-11.3) for the International Diabetes Federation and 10.9% (95%: 9.2-12.7) for the Joint Interim Statement. The metabolic syndrome components with the highest prevalence were low High density lipoprotein (63.3%), abdominal obesity (22.3%) and hypertension (20.6%). People living in urban areas and those with older age have higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome regardless of the definition used.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings suggest various levels of prevalence of MetS according to the definition used. Identifying the most appropriate criteria for MetS among the adult population is important to early detect and treat this syndrome and its components at the primary health care level to control the rising burden of cardiovascular diseases in the context of ongoing epidemiological transition in the country.Kadari CisséDélwendé René Séverin SamadoulougouJoel Dofinissery BogniniTiga David KangoyeFati Kirakoya-SamadoulougouPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255575 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kadari Cissé Délwendé René Séverin Samadoulougou Joel Dofinissery Bognini Tiga David Kangoye Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
description	<h4>Background</h4>The burden of cardiovascular diseases is rising in the developing world including Sub-Saharan Africa. The rapid rise of cardiovascular disease burden is in part due to undetected and uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors. The clustering of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases. This complex biochemical disorder is still poorly studied in western Africa. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its determinants among the adult population in Burkina Faso.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a secondary analysis of the data from the first national survey on non-communicable diseases risk factors using the World Health Organization (WHO) Stepwise approach. We included 4019 study participants aged 25 to 64 years. The metabolic syndrome prevalence was estimated using six different definitions.<h4>Results</h4>The mean age was 38.6±11.1 years. Women represented 52.4% and three quarters (75%) lived in rural areas. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to the different definitions was 1.6% (95%CI:1.1-2.2) for the American College of Endocrinology, 1.8% (95%CI: 1.3-2.4) for the WHO, 4.3% (95%CI:3.5-5.2) for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, 6.2% (95%CI: 5.1-7.6) for the AAH/NHBI, 9.6%(95%CI: 8.1-11.3) for the International Diabetes Federation and 10.9% (95%: 9.2-12.7) for the Joint Interim Statement. The metabolic syndrome components with the highest prevalence were low High density lipoprotein (63.3%), abdominal obesity (22.3%) and hypertension (20.6%). People living in urban areas and those with older age have higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome regardless of the definition used.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings suggest various levels of prevalence of MetS according to the definition used. Identifying the most appropriate criteria for MetS among the adult population is important to early detect and treat this syndrome and its components at the primary health care level to control the rising burden of cardiovascular diseases in the context of ongoing epidemiological transition in the country.
format	article
author	Kadari Cissé Délwendé René Séverin Samadoulougou Joel Dofinissery Bognini Tiga David Kangoye Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou
author_facet	Kadari Cissé Délwendé René Séverin Samadoulougou Joel Dofinissery Bognini Tiga David Kangoye Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou
author_sort	Kadari Cissé
title	Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
title_short	Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
title_full	Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
title_fullStr	Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
title_full_unstemmed	Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.
title_sort	using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in burkina faso.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/38722bdc1dd9487c88f86379929dc473
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Using the first nationwide survey on non-communicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso.

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