Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>

The negative impacts on the ecosystem of antibiotic residues in the environment have become a global concern. However, little is known about the transformation mechanism of antibiotics by manganese peroxidase (MnP) from microorganisms. This work investigated the transformation characteristics, the a...

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Autores principales: Xuemei Sun, Yifei Leng, Duanji Wan, Fengyi Chang, Yu Huang, Zhu Li, Wen Xiong, Jun Wang
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3872fa00aefc471eb27338d135ca2b522021-11-25T18:27:22ZTransformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>10.3390/molecules262268031420-3049https://doaj.org/article/3872fa00aefc471eb27338d135ca2b522021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6803https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The negative impacts on the ecosystem of antibiotic residues in the environment have become a global concern. However, little is known about the transformation mechanism of antibiotics by manganese peroxidase (MnP) from microorganisms. This work investigated the transformation characteristics, the antibacterial activity of byproducts, and the degradation mechanism of tetracycline (TC) by purified MnP from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The results show that nitrogen-limited and high level of Mn<sup>2+</sup> medium could obtain favorable MnP activity and inhibit the expression of lignin peroxidase by <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The purified MnP could transform 80% tetracycline in 3 h, and the threshold of reaction activator (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) was about 0.045 mmol L<sup>−1</sup>. After the 3rd cyclic run, the transformation rate was almost identical at the low initial concentration of TC (77.05–88.47%), while it decreased when the initial concentration was higher (49.36–60.00%). The antimicrobial potency of the TC transformation products by MnP decreased throughout reaction time. We identified seven possible degradation products and then proposed a potential TC transformation pathway, which included demethylation, oxidation of the dimethyl amino, decarbonylation, hydroxylation, and oxidative dehydrogenation. These findings provide a novel comprehension of the role of MnP on the fate of antibiotics in nature and may develop a potential technology for tetracycline removal.Xuemei SunYifei LengDuanji WanFengyi ChangYu HuangZhu LiWen XiongJun WangMDPI AGarticletetracyclinemanganese peroxidaseantibacterial potencytransformation productstransformation mechanismOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6803, p 6803 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tetracycline
manganese peroxidase
antibacterial potency
transformation products
transformation mechanism
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle tetracycline
manganese peroxidase
antibacterial potency
transformation products
transformation mechanism
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Xuemei Sun
Yifei Leng
Duanji Wan
Fengyi Chang
Yu Huang
Zhu Li
Wen Xiong
Jun Wang
Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
description The negative impacts on the ecosystem of antibiotic residues in the environment have become a global concern. However, little is known about the transformation mechanism of antibiotics by manganese peroxidase (MnP) from microorganisms. This work investigated the transformation characteristics, the antibacterial activity of byproducts, and the degradation mechanism of tetracycline (TC) by purified MnP from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The results show that nitrogen-limited and high level of Mn<sup>2+</sup> medium could obtain favorable MnP activity and inhibit the expression of lignin peroxidase by <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The purified MnP could transform 80% tetracycline in 3 h, and the threshold of reaction activator (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) was about 0.045 mmol L<sup>−1</sup>. After the 3rd cyclic run, the transformation rate was almost identical at the low initial concentration of TC (77.05–88.47%), while it decreased when the initial concentration was higher (49.36–60.00%). The antimicrobial potency of the TC transformation products by MnP decreased throughout reaction time. We identified seven possible degradation products and then proposed a potential TC transformation pathway, which included demethylation, oxidation of the dimethyl amino, decarbonylation, hydroxylation, and oxidative dehydrogenation. These findings provide a novel comprehension of the role of MnP on the fate of antibiotics in nature and may develop a potential technology for tetracycline removal.
format article
author Xuemei Sun
Yifei Leng
Duanji Wan
Fengyi Chang
Yu Huang
Zhu Li
Wen Xiong
Jun Wang
author_facet Xuemei Sun
Yifei Leng
Duanji Wan
Fengyi Chang
Yu Huang
Zhu Li
Wen Xiong
Jun Wang
author_sort Xuemei Sun
title Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
title_short Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
title_full Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
title_fullStr Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
title_full_unstemmed Transformation of Tetracycline by Manganese Peroxidase from <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
title_sort transformation of tetracycline by manganese peroxidase from <i>phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3872fa00aefc471eb27338d135ca2b52
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AT duanjiwan transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
AT fengyichang transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
AT yuhuang transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
AT zhuli transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
AT wenxiong transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
AT junwang transformationoftetracyclinebymanganeseperoxidasefromiphanerochaetechrysosporiumi
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