Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators

Introduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-di...

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Autores principales:	Adriana dos Santos Dutra, Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz, Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito, Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele, Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ES PT
Publicado:	Josely Correa Koury 2021
Materias:	antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. Agriculture (General) S1-972 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c67
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c672021-12-05T16:04:17ZCardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators2238-913X10.12957/demetra.2021.59857https://doaj.org/article/388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c672021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/demetra/article/view/59857https://doaj.org/toc/2238-913XIntroduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-dialysis phase and their associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 106 patients treated at a university hospital in São Luís-MA. A structured form was applied to collect information on sociodemographics, lifestyle, morbidities, and stage of kidney disease. For anthropometric evaluation and identification of cardiovascular risk, the following indicators were adopted: body mass index, waist circumference, neck circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist-to-height ratio, and conicity index. Person’s chi-square test and Fischer's exact test evaluated the association between the variables and adopted the significance level p<0.05. Results: According to waist circumference, there was very high cardiovascular risk in women (75.4%); and according to the conicity index, all were at risk (p<0.001). In patients with ≥60 years of age, there was cardiovascular risk according to the indicators of sagittal abdominal diameter (77.5%), waist-to-height ratio (92.6%), and conicity index (98.2%) (p<0.005). Neck circumference showed high risk in smokers (100.0%) and alcohol users (88.9%) (p=0.001). According to neck circumference (73.5%) and waist-to-height ratio (91.7%), diabetic chronic renal patients presented high cardiovascular risk (p<0.05). Conclusion: The cardiovascular risk, evidenced by different anthropometric indicators, shows that actions promoting a healthy lifestyle should be implemented, thus contributing to the better prognosis of these patients.Adriana dos Santos DutraGisselma Aliny Santos MunizAntonia Caroline Diniz BritoAndréa Martins Melo FonteneleSueli Ismael Oliveira da ConceiçãoJosely Correa Kouryarticleantropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica.Agriculture (General)S1-972Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENESPTDemetra, Vol 16, Iss 0, Pp e59857-e59857 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ES PT
topic	antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. Agriculture (General) S1-972 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. Agriculture (General) S1-972 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
description	Introduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-dialysis phase and their associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 106 patients treated at a university hospital in São Luís-MA. A structured form was applied to collect information on sociodemographics, lifestyle, morbidities, and stage of kidney disease. For anthropometric evaluation and identification of cardiovascular risk, the following indicators were adopted: body mass index, waist circumference, neck circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist-to-height ratio, and conicity index. Person’s chi-square test and Fischer's exact test evaluated the association between the variables and adopted the significance level p<0.05. Results: According to waist circumference, there was very high cardiovascular risk in women (75.4%); and according to the conicity index, all were at risk (p<0.001). In patients with ≥60 years of age, there was cardiovascular risk according to the indicators of sagittal abdominal diameter (77.5%), waist-to-height ratio (92.6%), and conicity index (98.2%) (p<0.005). Neck circumference showed high risk in smokers (100.0%) and alcohol users (88.9%) (p=0.001). According to neck circumference (73.5%) and waist-to-height ratio (91.7%), diabetic chronic renal patients presented high cardiovascular risk (p<0.05). Conclusion: The cardiovascular risk, evidenced by different anthropometric indicators, shows that actions promoting a healthy lifestyle should be implemented, thus contributing to the better prognosis of these patients.
format	article
author	Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição
author_facet	Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição
author_sort	Adriana dos Santos Dutra
title	Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
title_short	Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
title_full	Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
title_fullStr	Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
title_full_unstemmed	Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
title_sort	cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
publisher	Josely Correa Koury
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c67
work_keys_str_mv	AT adrianadossantosdutra cardiovascularriskevaluationinchronicrenalpatientsinnondialysisbyanthropometricindicators AT gisselmaalinysantosmuniz cardiovascularriskevaluationinchronicrenalpatientsinnondialysisbyanthropometricindicators AT antoniacarolinedinizbrito cardiovascularriskevaluationinchronicrenalpatientsinnondialysisbyanthropometricindicators AT andreamartinsmelofontenele cardiovascularriskevaluationinchronicrenalpatientsinnondialysisbyanthropometricindicators AT sueliismaeloliveiradaconceicao cardiovascularriskevaluationinchronicrenalpatientsinnondialysisbyanthropometricindicators
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Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators

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