Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation

Abstract This work reveals a torque from electric field to electrically neutral flakes that are suspended in a higher electrical conductive matrix. The torque tends to rotate the particles toward an orientation with its long axis parallel to the electric current flow. The alignment enables the aniso...

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Autor principal: Rongshan Qin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/38ad146035984d96923bd45b6d3f3cb1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:38ad146035984d96923bd45b6d3f3cb12021-12-02T16:08:10ZElectric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation10.1038/s41598-017-09180-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/38ad146035984d96923bd45b6d3f3cb12017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09180-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This work reveals a torque from electric field to electrically neutral flakes that are suspended in a higher electrical conductive matrix. The torque tends to rotate the particles toward an orientation with its long axis parallel to the electric current flow. The alignment enables the anisotropic properties of tiny particles to integrate together and generate desirable macroscale anisotropic properties. The torque was obtained from thermodynamic calculation of electric current free energy at various microstructure configurations. It is significant even when the electrical potential gradient becomes as low as 100 v/m. The changes of electrical, electroplastic and thermal properties during particles alignment were discussed.Rongshan QinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rongshan Qin
Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
description Abstract This work reveals a torque from electric field to electrically neutral flakes that are suspended in a higher electrical conductive matrix. The torque tends to rotate the particles toward an orientation with its long axis parallel to the electric current flow. The alignment enables the anisotropic properties of tiny particles to integrate together and generate desirable macroscale anisotropic properties. The torque was obtained from thermodynamic calculation of electric current free energy at various microstructure configurations. It is significant even when the electrical potential gradient becomes as low as 100 v/m. The changes of electrical, electroplastic and thermal properties during particles alignment were discussed.
format article
author Rongshan Qin
author_facet Rongshan Qin
author_sort Rongshan Qin
title Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
title_short Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
title_full Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
title_fullStr Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
title_full_unstemmed Electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
title_sort electric-field-induced alignment of electrically neutral disk-like particles: modelling and calculation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/38ad146035984d96923bd45b6d3f3cb1
work_keys_str_mv AT rongshanqin electricfieldinducedalignmentofelectricallyneutraldisklikeparticlesmodellingandcalculation
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