The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Fungal pathogens exert severe qualitative and quantitative damages to wheat crop. Karnal bunt of wheat caused by Tilletia indica Mitra, Mundkur is a severe threat to global food security. Nonetheless, T. indica is regulated as a quarantine pest in numerous countries, which further aggravates the sit...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Arif, Sagheer Atta, Muhammad Amjad Bashir, Muhammad Ifnan Khan, Ansar Hussain, Muhammad Shahjahan, Mona S Alwahibi, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/38b13fb6ac7b4b99b174a236de869c91
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:38b13fb6ac7b4b99b174a236de869c912021-12-02T20:05:45ZThe impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0244931https://doaj.org/article/38b13fb6ac7b4b99b174a236de869c912021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244931https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Fungal pathogens exert severe qualitative and quantitative damages to wheat crop. Karnal bunt of wheat caused by Tilletia indica Mitra, Mundkur is a severe threat to global food security. Nonetheless, T. indica is regulated as a quarantine pest in numerous countries, which further aggravates the situation. Tolerant varieties and appropriate management practices for Karnal bunt are imperative to meet the global wheat demands. This two-year study explored the impact of fungicide [Fosetyl-Aluminium (Aliette)] application timing on allometric traits, disease suppression and economic returns of bread wheat. Four bread wheat cultivars differing in their tolerance to Karnal bunt were used in the study. Fungicide was applied as either seed treatment (ST), foliar application at heading (FAH) or ST + FAH, whereas no application (NA) was taken as control. Lasani-08 performed better than the rest of the cultivars in terms of allometric traits (plant height, leaf area, crop growth rate, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content), yield and economic returns. Nonetheless, minimal disease severity was recorded for Lasani-08 compared to other cultivars during both years. The ST improved allometric traits of all cultivars; however, ST + FAH resulted in higher yield and economic returns. Cultivar Pasban-90 observed the highest disease severity and performed poor for allometric traits, yield and economic returns. It is concluded that ST + FAH of Fosetyl-Aluminium could be a pragmatic option to cope Karnal bunt of wheat. Nonetheless, Pasban-90 must not be used for cultivation to avoid yield and quality losses.Muhammad ArifSagheer AttaMuhammad Amjad BashirMuhammad Ifnan KhanAnsar HussainMuhammad ShahjahanMona S AlwahibiMohamed Soliman ElshikhPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 1, p e0244931 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Muhammad Arif Sagheer Atta Muhammad Amjad Bashir Muhammad Ifnan Khan Ansar Hussain Muhammad Shahjahan Mona S Alwahibi Mohamed Soliman Elshikh The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
description	Fungal pathogens exert severe qualitative and quantitative damages to wheat crop. Karnal bunt of wheat caused by Tilletia indica Mitra, Mundkur is a severe threat to global food security. Nonetheless, T. indica is regulated as a quarantine pest in numerous countries, which further aggravates the situation. Tolerant varieties and appropriate management practices for Karnal bunt are imperative to meet the global wheat demands. This two-year study explored the impact of fungicide [Fosetyl-Aluminium (Aliette)] application timing on allometric traits, disease suppression and economic returns of bread wheat. Four bread wheat cultivars differing in their tolerance to Karnal bunt were used in the study. Fungicide was applied as either seed treatment (ST), foliar application at heading (FAH) or ST + FAH, whereas no application (NA) was taken as control. Lasani-08 performed better than the rest of the cultivars in terms of allometric traits (plant height, leaf area, crop growth rate, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content), yield and economic returns. Nonetheless, minimal disease severity was recorded for Lasani-08 compared to other cultivars during both years. The ST improved allometric traits of all cultivars; however, ST + FAH resulted in higher yield and economic returns. Cultivar Pasban-90 observed the highest disease severity and performed poor for allometric traits, yield and economic returns. It is concluded that ST + FAH of Fosetyl-Aluminium could be a pragmatic option to cope Karnal bunt of wheat. Nonetheless, Pasban-90 must not be used for cultivation to avoid yield and quality losses.
format	article
author	Muhammad Arif Sagheer Atta Muhammad Amjad Bashir Muhammad Ifnan Khan Ansar Hussain Muhammad Shahjahan Mona S Alwahibi Mohamed Soliman Elshikh
author_facet	Muhammad Arif Sagheer Atta Muhammad Amjad Bashir Muhammad Ifnan Khan Ansar Hussain Muhammad Shahjahan Mona S Alwahibi Mohamed Soliman Elshikh
author_sort	Muhammad Arif
title	The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
title_short	The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
title_full	The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
title_fullStr	The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
title_sort	impact of fosetyl-aluminium application timing on karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.).
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/38b13fb6ac7b4b99b174a236de869c91
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The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

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