Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study

Non-invasive early prediction of septic acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is still urgent and challenging. Increased Doppler-based renal resistive index (RRI) has been shown to be associated with S-AKI, but its clinical use is limited, which may be explained by the complex effects of systemic circulation....

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Autores principales: Ying Zhang, Jianing Zhu, Chuyue Zhang, Jing Xiao, Chao Liu, Shuo Wang, Ping Zhao, Yaqiong Zhu, Li Wang, Qiuyang Li, Yukun Luo
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/38c2c36affb94a6b8cc8d547643776c7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:38c2c36affb94a6b8cc8d547643776c72021-12-01T22:21:05ZNon-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study2296-858X10.3389/fmed.2021.723837https://doaj.org/article/38c2c36affb94a6b8cc8d547643776c72021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.723837/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-858XNon-invasive early prediction of septic acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is still urgent and challenging. Increased Doppler-based renal resistive index (RRI) has been shown to be associated with S-AKI, but its clinical use is limited, which may be explained by the complex effects of systemic circulation. Echocardiogram allows non-invasive assessment of systemic circulation, which may provide an effective supplement to RRI. To find the value of RRI combined with echocardiographic parameters in the non-invasive early prediction of S-AKI, we designed this experiment with repeated measurements of ultrasonographic parameters in the early stage of sepsis (3, 6, 12, and 24 h) in cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) rats (divided into AKI and non-AKI groups at 24 h based on serum creatinine), with sham-operated group serving as controls. Our results found that RRI alone could not effectively predict S-AKI, but when combined with echocardiographic parameters (heart rate, left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter, and left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter), the predictive value was significantly improved, especially in the early stage of sepsis (3 h, AUC: 0.948, 95% CI 0.839–0.992, P < 0.001), and far earlier than the conventional renal function indicators (serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen), which only significantly elevated at 24 h. Our method showed novel advances and potential in the early detection of S-AKI.Ying ZhangYing ZhangJianing ZhuJianing ZhuChuyue ZhangChuyue ZhangJing XiaoJing XiaoChao LiuChao LiuChao LiuShuo WangShuo WangPing ZhaoPing ZhaoYaqiong ZhuLi WangQiuyang LiYukun LuoYukun LuoFrontiers Media S.A.articlesepsisacute kidney injuryrenal resistive indexechocardiogramultrasonographyMedicine (General)R5-920ENFrontiers in Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sepsis
acute kidney injury
renal resistive index
echocardiogram
ultrasonography
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle sepsis
acute kidney injury
renal resistive index
echocardiogram
ultrasonography
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Jianing Zhu
Jianing Zhu
Chuyue Zhang
Chuyue Zhang
Jing Xiao
Jing Xiao
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Shuo Wang
Shuo Wang
Ping Zhao
Ping Zhao
Yaqiong Zhu
Li Wang
Qiuyang Li
Yukun Luo
Yukun Luo
Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
description Non-invasive early prediction of septic acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is still urgent and challenging. Increased Doppler-based renal resistive index (RRI) has been shown to be associated with S-AKI, but its clinical use is limited, which may be explained by the complex effects of systemic circulation. Echocardiogram allows non-invasive assessment of systemic circulation, which may provide an effective supplement to RRI. To find the value of RRI combined with echocardiographic parameters in the non-invasive early prediction of S-AKI, we designed this experiment with repeated measurements of ultrasonographic parameters in the early stage of sepsis (3, 6, 12, and 24 h) in cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) rats (divided into AKI and non-AKI groups at 24 h based on serum creatinine), with sham-operated group serving as controls. Our results found that RRI alone could not effectively predict S-AKI, but when combined with echocardiographic parameters (heart rate, left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter, and left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter), the predictive value was significantly improved, especially in the early stage of sepsis (3 h, AUC: 0.948, 95% CI 0.839–0.992, P < 0.001), and far earlier than the conventional renal function indicators (serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen), which only significantly elevated at 24 h. Our method showed novel advances and potential in the early detection of S-AKI.
format article
author Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Jianing Zhu
Jianing Zhu
Chuyue Zhang
Chuyue Zhang
Jing Xiao
Jing Xiao
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Shuo Wang
Shuo Wang
Ping Zhao
Ping Zhao
Yaqiong Zhu
Li Wang
Qiuyang Li
Yukun Luo
Yukun Luo
author_facet Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Jianing Zhu
Jianing Zhu
Chuyue Zhang
Chuyue Zhang
Jing Xiao
Jing Xiao
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Shuo Wang
Shuo Wang
Ping Zhao
Ping Zhao
Yaqiong Zhu
Li Wang
Qiuyang Li
Yukun Luo
Yukun Luo
author_sort Ying Zhang
title Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
title_short Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
title_full Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
title_fullStr Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive Early Prediction of Septic Acute Kidney Injury by Doppler-Based Renal Resistive Indexes Combined With Echocardiographic Parameters: An Experimental Study
title_sort non-invasive early prediction of septic acute kidney injury by doppler-based renal resistive indexes combined with echocardiographic parameters: an experimental study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/38c2c36affb94a6b8cc8d547643776c7
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