Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.

Legumes are widely used in many cropping systems because they share their nitrogen fixation products and phosphorus mobilization activities with their neighbors. In the current study, however, we showed that co-cultivation with legumes increased cadmium (Cd) contamination in the adjacent crops. Both...

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Autores principales: Ling Liu, Qian Zhang, Liangliang Hu, Jianjun Tang, Ligen Xu, Xiantian Yang, Jean W H Yong, Xin Chen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/38e32e6daad64b8f816019276a80cf2e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:38e32e6daad64b8f816019276a80cf2e2021-11-18T07:08:50ZLegumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0042944https://doaj.org/article/38e32e6daad64b8f816019276a80cf2e2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22905189/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Legumes are widely used in many cropping systems because they share their nitrogen fixation products and phosphorus mobilization activities with their neighbors. In the current study, however, we showed that co-cultivation with legumes increased cadmium (Cd) contamination in the adjacent crops. Both field and mesocosm experiments indicated that legumes increased Cd levels in edible parts and shoots of four neighboring crops and five maize varieties tested, regardless of the Cd levels in the soil. This enhanced Cd accumulation in crops was attributed to root interactions that alter the rhizosphere environment. Co-cultivation with legumes reduced soil pH, which somewhat increased the exchangeable forms of Cd. Our results have demonstrated the inevitable increases in Cd levels of crops as a direct result of co-cultivation with legumes even under situations when these levels are below the permissible threshold. With this new revelation, we need to consider carefully the current cropping systems involving legumes and perhaps to re-design the current and future cropping systems in view of avoiding food contamination by Cd.Ling LiuQian ZhangLiangliang HuJianjun TangLigen XuXiantian YangJean W H YongXin ChenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e42944 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ling Liu
Qian Zhang
Liangliang Hu
Jianjun Tang
Ligen Xu
Xiantian Yang
Jean W H Yong
Xin Chen
Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
description Legumes are widely used in many cropping systems because they share their nitrogen fixation products and phosphorus mobilization activities with their neighbors. In the current study, however, we showed that co-cultivation with legumes increased cadmium (Cd) contamination in the adjacent crops. Both field and mesocosm experiments indicated that legumes increased Cd levels in edible parts and shoots of four neighboring crops and five maize varieties tested, regardless of the Cd levels in the soil. This enhanced Cd accumulation in crops was attributed to root interactions that alter the rhizosphere environment. Co-cultivation with legumes reduced soil pH, which somewhat increased the exchangeable forms of Cd. Our results have demonstrated the inevitable increases in Cd levels of crops as a direct result of co-cultivation with legumes even under situations when these levels are below the permissible threshold. With this new revelation, we need to consider carefully the current cropping systems involving legumes and perhaps to re-design the current and future cropping systems in view of avoiding food contamination by Cd.
format article
author Ling Liu
Qian Zhang
Liangliang Hu
Jianjun Tang
Ligen Xu
Xiantian Yang
Jean W H Yong
Xin Chen
author_facet Ling Liu
Qian Zhang
Liangliang Hu
Jianjun Tang
Ligen Xu
Xiantian Yang
Jean W H Yong
Xin Chen
author_sort Ling Liu
title Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
title_short Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
title_full Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
title_fullStr Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
title_full_unstemmed Legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
title_sort legumes can increase cadmium contamination in neighboring crops.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/38e32e6daad64b8f816019276a80cf2e
work_keys_str_mv AT lingliu legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT qianzhang legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT lianglianghu legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT jianjuntang legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT ligenxu legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT xiantianyang legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT jeanwhyong legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
AT xinchen legumescanincreasecadmiumcontaminationinneighboringcrops
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