ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE

In the mimetic sense, Ancient Greek tragedy appears as the most straightforward manifestation of human impetus, along with forming the spine of literary history. As Aristotle puts, catharsis becomes the fundamental device of tragedy that provides the possible grounds for transmitting this sense of p...

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Autor principal: Funda CİVELEKOGLU
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Publicado: Fırat University 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:38f8dede4a604bb69e610250c48d5e232021-11-24T09:21:01ZANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE2148-416310.9761/JASSS1776https://doaj.org/article/38f8dede4a604bb69e610250c48d5e232019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=338011034_16Civeleko%C4%9FluFunda-337-349.pdf&key=26935https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163In the mimetic sense, Ancient Greek tragedy appears as the most straightforward manifestation of human impetus, along with forming the spine of literary history. As Aristotle puts, catharsis becomes the fundamental device of tragedy that provides the possible grounds for transmitting this sense of purification, in that it arouses the feelings of pity, fear, importance or probability on the part of the spectator and the reader. Taking one work from Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, this article aims at interpreting Ancient Greek Tragedy in the light of the theory “Literature as Cultural Ecology” which was introduced by German Ecocritic, Hubert Zapf in 2000. “Literature as cultural ecology” discusses the function of literature in the ecological balance of the universe. According to the triadic function model of Zapf, a work of imaginative literature embodies a cultural-critical metadiscourse describing the fallacies of the dominant ideological civilisatory system, an imaginative counter-discourse expressing the repressed and marginalised aspects of the so-called system, and a reintegrative inter-discourse attempting to reconcile the two poles by building a relationship between the aspects of civilisatory system and which remain outside of this hegemonic powers. The cultural-ecological function of literature is that it records every single instance and thus performs as the “conscience” of cultural history. In this sense, regarding nature and culture as complementary entities literature gains a holistic outlook contrary to the view of most cultural critics that claim that nature and culture are two opposing forces. Consequently, the common initiative in cultural studies that “everything is a construct” is eradicated through proposing a multi-layered perception of literature.Funda CİVELEKOGLUFırat Universityarticleancient greek tragedyliterature as cultural ecologyhubert zapfcatharsisaeschylussophoclesSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 6, Iss 21, Pp 337-349 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
TR
topic ancient greek tragedy
literature as cultural ecology
hubert zapf
catharsis
aeschylus
sophocles
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle ancient greek tragedy
literature as cultural ecology
hubert zapf
catharsis
aeschylus
sophocles
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Funda CİVELEKOGLU
ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
description In the mimetic sense, Ancient Greek tragedy appears as the most straightforward manifestation of human impetus, along with forming the spine of literary history. As Aristotle puts, catharsis becomes the fundamental device of tragedy that provides the possible grounds for transmitting this sense of purification, in that it arouses the feelings of pity, fear, importance or probability on the part of the spectator and the reader. Taking one work from Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, this article aims at interpreting Ancient Greek Tragedy in the light of the theory “Literature as Cultural Ecology” which was introduced by German Ecocritic, Hubert Zapf in 2000. “Literature as cultural ecology” discusses the function of literature in the ecological balance of the universe. According to the triadic function model of Zapf, a work of imaginative literature embodies a cultural-critical metadiscourse describing the fallacies of the dominant ideological civilisatory system, an imaginative counter-discourse expressing the repressed and marginalised aspects of the so-called system, and a reintegrative inter-discourse attempting to reconcile the two poles by building a relationship between the aspects of civilisatory system and which remain outside of this hegemonic powers. The cultural-ecological function of literature is that it records every single instance and thus performs as the “conscience” of cultural history. In this sense, regarding nature and culture as complementary entities literature gains a holistic outlook contrary to the view of most cultural critics that claim that nature and culture are two opposing forces. Consequently, the common initiative in cultural studies that “everything is a construct” is eradicated through proposing a multi-layered perception of literature.
format article
author Funda CİVELEKOGLU
author_facet Funda CİVELEKOGLU
author_sort Funda CİVELEKOGLU
title ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
title_short ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
title_full ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
title_fullStr ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
title_full_unstemmed ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE ECOLOGY OF CULTURE
title_sort ancient greek tragedy and the ecology of culture
publisher Fırat University
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/38f8dede4a604bb69e610250c48d5e23
work_keys_str_mv AT fundacivelekoglu ancientgreektragedyandtheecologyofculture
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