Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis

Periodontitis is a common oral disease that represents one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology has provided a new drug delivery system and innovative therapy for the treatment of periodontitis and opens up new prospects for the regeneration...

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Autores principales: ZHANG Xinjian, ZHANG Bin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:ZH
Publicado: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3939ccd99b474720adf384107cf570d9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3939ccd99b474720adf384107cf570d92021-11-23T08:25:51ZResearch progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.01.0132096-1456https://doaj.org/article/3939ccd99b474720adf384107cf570d92022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.01.013https://doaj.org/toc/2096-1456Periodontitis is a common oral disease that represents one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology has provided a new drug delivery system and innovative therapy for the treatment of periodontitis and opens up new prospects for the regeneration of periodontal tissue. The nanoparticle drug delivery system is composed of degradable carrier materials and drugs. Compared with the traditional film, namely, the fragment and strip-shaped periodontal local drug delivery system, the nanoparticle drug delivery system has the characteristics of biopharmaceuticals and pharmacokinetics. Moreover, it has special advantages, including controlled release of drugs, long-term maintenance of drug concentration, biodegradability and biocompatibility, etc. Antibiotics, protein drugs, such as growth factors, and nucleic acids used for gene delivery or mRNA knockout can be absorbed or dissolved in nanoparticles. Liposomes and polymer nanoparticle delivery systems can target bacteria and specific host cells. Inorganic nanoparticles and nanocrystals have good antibacterial activity that can promote periodontal tissue regeneration and play an important role in bone regeneration and bone repair. Dendrimers have internal hydrophobic and external hydrophilic structures and are good drug carriers for periodontitis.ZHANG XinjianZHANG BinEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseasesarticleperiodontitisnanoparticlesliposomespolymer nanoparticlesinorganic nanoparticlesnanocrystalsdendrimersdelivery systemmicroorganismanti-inflammatoryantibacterialdrug therapydrug carrierMedicineRZH口腔疾病防治, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 73-76 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic periodontitis
nanoparticles
liposomes
polymer nanoparticles
inorganic nanoparticles
nanocrystals
dendrimers
delivery system
microorganism
anti-inflammatory
antibacterial
drug therapy
drug carrier
Medicine
R
spellingShingle periodontitis
nanoparticles
liposomes
polymer nanoparticles
inorganic nanoparticles
nanocrystals
dendrimers
delivery system
microorganism
anti-inflammatory
antibacterial
drug therapy
drug carrier
Medicine
R
ZHANG Xinjian
ZHANG Bin
Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
description Periodontitis is a common oral disease that represents one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology has provided a new drug delivery system and innovative therapy for the treatment of periodontitis and opens up new prospects for the regeneration of periodontal tissue. The nanoparticle drug delivery system is composed of degradable carrier materials and drugs. Compared with the traditional film, namely, the fragment and strip-shaped periodontal local drug delivery system, the nanoparticle drug delivery system has the characteristics of biopharmaceuticals and pharmacokinetics. Moreover, it has special advantages, including controlled release of drugs, long-term maintenance of drug concentration, biodegradability and biocompatibility, etc. Antibiotics, protein drugs, such as growth factors, and nucleic acids used for gene delivery or mRNA knockout can be absorbed or dissolved in nanoparticles. Liposomes and polymer nanoparticle delivery systems can target bacteria and specific host cells. Inorganic nanoparticles and nanocrystals have good antibacterial activity that can promote periodontal tissue regeneration and play an important role in bone regeneration and bone repair. Dendrimers have internal hydrophobic and external hydrophilic structures and are good drug carriers for periodontitis.
format article
author ZHANG Xinjian
ZHANG Bin
author_facet ZHANG Xinjian
ZHANG Bin
author_sort ZHANG Xinjian
title Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
title_short Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
title_full Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
title_fullStr Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
title_sort research progress on the application of nanoparticle drug delivery systems in local drug treatment of periodontitis
publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/3939ccd99b474720adf384107cf570d9
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangxinjian researchprogressontheapplicationofnanoparticledrugdeliverysystemsinlocaldrugtreatmentofperiodontitis
AT zhangbin researchprogressontheapplicationofnanoparticledrugdeliverysystemsinlocaldrugtreatmentofperiodontitis
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