The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review

Adherence to prescribed medication is important to the management of all diseases, especially those of chronic nature. Drug effectiveness is substantially compromised by therapy nonadherence. We reviewed the available evidences on the impact of patient preferences for therapy on adherence to a pres...

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Autores principales: Serena Losi, Cesare Celeste Federico Berra, Riccardo Fornengo, Dario Pitocco, Giovanni Biricolti, Marco Orsini Federici
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AboutScience Srl 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/393ee730b4ac48cb847c7a86e303c607
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:393ee730b4ac48cb847c7a86e303c6072021-11-09T09:12:05ZThe role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review10.33393/dti.2021.23421177-3928https://doaj.org/article/393ee730b4ac48cb847c7a86e303c6072021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/dti/article/view/2342https://doaj.org/toc/1177-3928 Adherence to prescribed medication is important to the management of all diseases, especially those of chronic nature. Drug effectiveness is substantially compromised by therapy nonadherence. We reviewed the available evidences on the impact of patient preferences for therapy on adherence to a prescribed treatment in chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment. A search on PubMed retrieved 699 publications, leading to a selection of 12 publications: 6 on osteoporosis, 2 on moderate-to-severe asthma, 1 on type 1 diabetes, 1 on type 2 diabetes, 1 on kidney transplantation, and 1 on atrial fibrillation. Overall, 8 studies found a positive association between patient preference and adherence to therapy, while the others found no association. In general, overall adherence was considered to be high in the published studies. The reasons for a positive association included reduced dosing frequency, route of administration, lower costs, and favorable safety profile, which is related to the diverse nature of the pathology and its type and duration of treatment. A literature review suggests that achieving good adherence and persistence to therapy requires evaluation of patient preferences. In a period of increasingly limited resources, more effort is warranted to promote better adherence to therapy, especially when patients must self-manage their disease in the long term. Our results further highlight that insufficient attention has been given to the relationship between patient preference and adherence and point out the complex nature of adherence and the need for adequate patient education. More efforts are also needed to better understand the entity of cost savings for payers for specific treatments and the link with patient preference. Serena LosiCesare Celeste Federico BerraRiccardo FornengoDario PitoccoGiovanni BiricoltiMarco Orsini FedericiAboutScience SrlarticleAdherenceChronic diseasePreferencesTherapyTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENDrug Target Insights, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Adherence
Chronic disease
Preferences
Therapy
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Adherence
Chronic disease
Preferences
Therapy
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Serena Losi
Cesare Celeste Federico Berra
Riccardo Fornengo
Dario Pitocco
Giovanni Biricolti
Marco Orsini Federici
The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
description Adherence to prescribed medication is important to the management of all diseases, especially those of chronic nature. Drug effectiveness is substantially compromised by therapy nonadherence. We reviewed the available evidences on the impact of patient preferences for therapy on adherence to a prescribed treatment in chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment. A search on PubMed retrieved 699 publications, leading to a selection of 12 publications: 6 on osteoporosis, 2 on moderate-to-severe asthma, 1 on type 1 diabetes, 1 on type 2 diabetes, 1 on kidney transplantation, and 1 on atrial fibrillation. Overall, 8 studies found a positive association between patient preference and adherence to therapy, while the others found no association. In general, overall adherence was considered to be high in the published studies. The reasons for a positive association included reduced dosing frequency, route of administration, lower costs, and favorable safety profile, which is related to the diverse nature of the pathology and its type and duration of treatment. A literature review suggests that achieving good adherence and persistence to therapy requires evaluation of patient preferences. In a period of increasingly limited resources, more effort is warranted to promote better adherence to therapy, especially when patients must self-manage their disease in the long term. Our results further highlight that insufficient attention has been given to the relationship between patient preference and adherence and point out the complex nature of adherence and the need for adequate patient education. More efforts are also needed to better understand the entity of cost savings for payers for specific treatments and the link with patient preference.
format article
author Serena Losi
Cesare Celeste Federico Berra
Riccardo Fornengo
Dario Pitocco
Giovanni Biricolti
Marco Orsini Federici
author_facet Serena Losi
Cesare Celeste Federico Berra
Riccardo Fornengo
Dario Pitocco
Giovanni Biricolti
Marco Orsini Federici
author_sort Serena Losi
title The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
title_short The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
title_full The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
title_fullStr The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed The role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
title_sort role of patient preferences in adherence to treatment in chronic disease: a narrative review
publisher AboutScience Srl
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/393ee730b4ac48cb847c7a86e303c607
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