Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.

Constructing a home to protect offspring while they mature is common in many vertebrate groups, but has not previously been reported in lizards. Here we provide the first example of a lizard that constructs a long-term home for family members, and a rare case of lizards behaving cooperatively. The g...

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Autores principales: Steve McAlpin, Paul Duckett, Adam Stow
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/394cce7aa988465695a83c1c2393181c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:394cce7aa988465695a83c1c2393181c2021-11-18T06:54:09ZLizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0019041https://doaj.org/article/394cce7aa988465695a83c1c2393181c2011-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21589923/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Constructing a home to protect offspring while they mature is common in many vertebrate groups, but has not previously been reported in lizards. Here we provide the first example of a lizard that constructs a long-term home for family members, and a rare case of lizards behaving cooperatively. The great desert skink, Liopholis kintorei from Central Australia, constructs an elaborate multi-tunnelled burrow that can be continuously occupied for up to 7 years. Multiple generations participate in construction and maintenance of burrows. Parental assignments based on DNA analysis show that immature individuals within the same burrow were mostly full siblings, even when several age cohorts were present. Parents were always captured at burrows containing their offspring, and females were only detected breeding with the same male both within- and across seasons. Consequently, the individual investments made to construct or maintain a burrow system benefit their own offspring, or siblings, over several breeding seasons.Steve McAlpinPaul DuckettAdam StowPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 5, p e19041 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Steve McAlpin
Paul Duckett
Adam Stow
Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
description Constructing a home to protect offspring while they mature is common in many vertebrate groups, but has not previously been reported in lizards. Here we provide the first example of a lizard that constructs a long-term home for family members, and a rare case of lizards behaving cooperatively. The great desert skink, Liopholis kintorei from Central Australia, constructs an elaborate multi-tunnelled burrow that can be continuously occupied for up to 7 years. Multiple generations participate in construction and maintenance of burrows. Parental assignments based on DNA analysis show that immature individuals within the same burrow were mostly full siblings, even when several age cohorts were present. Parents were always captured at burrows containing their offspring, and females were only detected breeding with the same male both within- and across seasons. Consequently, the individual investments made to construct or maintain a burrow system benefit their own offspring, or siblings, over several breeding seasons.
format article
author Steve McAlpin
Paul Duckett
Adam Stow
author_facet Steve McAlpin
Paul Duckett
Adam Stow
author_sort Steve McAlpin
title Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
title_short Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
title_full Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
title_fullStr Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
title_full_unstemmed Lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
title_sort lizards cooperatively tunnel to construct a long-term home for family members.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/394cce7aa988465695a83c1c2393181c
work_keys_str_mv AT stevemcalpin lizardscooperativelytunneltoconstructalongtermhomeforfamilymembers
AT paulduckett lizardscooperativelytunneltoconstructalongtermhomeforfamilymembers
AT adamstow lizardscooperativelytunneltoconstructalongtermhomeforfamilymembers
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