Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).

<h4>Background</h4>Pneumonia, diarrhea and measles are the leading causes of death in children worldwide, but have a disproportionately low share of international funding and media attention. In comparison, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria--diseases that also significantly affect children-...

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Autores principales: David L Hudacek, Shyama Kuruvilla, Nora Kim, Katherine Semrau, Donald Thea, Shamim Qazi, Andrew Pleasant, James Shanahan
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3977784c8b734d718911c28224b74cb72021-11-18T06:52:23ZAnalyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0020438https://doaj.org/article/3977784c8b734d718911c28224b74cb72011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21687711/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Pneumonia, diarrhea and measles are the leading causes of death in children worldwide, but have a disproportionately low share of international funding and media attention. In comparison, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria--diseases that also significantly affect children--receive considerably more funding and have relatively high media coverage. This study investigates the potential relationship between media agenda setting and funding levels in the context of the actual burden of disease.<h4>Methods</h4>The news databases Lexis Nexis, Factiva, and Google News Archive were searched for the diseases AIDS, TB and Malaria and for lower funded pediatric diseases: childhood pneumonia, diarrhea, and measles. A sample of news articles across geographic regions was also analyzed using a qualitative narrative frame analysis of how the media stories were told.<h4>Results</h4>There were significantly more articles addressing the Global Fund diseases compared to the lower funded pediatric diseases between 1981 and 2008 (1,344,150 versus 291,865 articles). There were also notable differences in the framing of media narratives: 1) There was a high proportion of articles with the primary purpose of raising awareness for AIDS, TB and malaria (46.2%) compared with only 17.9% of the pediatric disease articles. 2) Nearly two-thirds (61.5%) of the AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria articles used a human rights, legal or social justice frame, compared with 46.2% for the lower funded pediatric disease articles, which primarily used an ethical or moral frame.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study demonstrates that lower funded pediatric diseases are presented differently in the media, both quantitatively and qualitatively, than higher funded, higher profile diseases.David L HudacekShyama KuruvillaNora KimKatherine SemrauDonald TheaShamim QaziAndrew PleasantJames ShanahanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 6, p e20438 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
David L Hudacek
Shyama Kuruvilla
Nora Kim
Katherine Semrau
Donald Thea
Shamim Qazi
Andrew Pleasant
James Shanahan
Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
description <h4>Background</h4>Pneumonia, diarrhea and measles are the leading causes of death in children worldwide, but have a disproportionately low share of international funding and media attention. In comparison, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria--diseases that also significantly affect children--receive considerably more funding and have relatively high media coverage. This study investigates the potential relationship between media agenda setting and funding levels in the context of the actual burden of disease.<h4>Methods</h4>The news databases Lexis Nexis, Factiva, and Google News Archive were searched for the diseases AIDS, TB and Malaria and for lower funded pediatric diseases: childhood pneumonia, diarrhea, and measles. A sample of news articles across geographic regions was also analyzed using a qualitative narrative frame analysis of how the media stories were told.<h4>Results</h4>There were significantly more articles addressing the Global Fund diseases compared to the lower funded pediatric diseases between 1981 and 2008 (1,344,150 versus 291,865 articles). There were also notable differences in the framing of media narratives: 1) There was a high proportion of articles with the primary purpose of raising awareness for AIDS, TB and malaria (46.2%) compared with only 17.9% of the pediatric disease articles. 2) Nearly two-thirds (61.5%) of the AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria articles used a human rights, legal or social justice frame, compared with 46.2% for the lower funded pediatric disease articles, which primarily used an ethical or moral frame.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study demonstrates that lower funded pediatric diseases are presented differently in the media, both quantitatively and qualitatively, than higher funded, higher profile diseases.
format article
author David L Hudacek
Shyama Kuruvilla
Nora Kim
Katherine Semrau
Donald Thea
Shamim Qazi
Andrew Pleasant
James Shanahan
author_facet David L Hudacek
Shyama Kuruvilla
Nora Kim
Katherine Semrau
Donald Thea
Shamim Qazi
Andrew Pleasant
James Shanahan
author_sort David L Hudacek
title Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
title_short Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
title_full Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
title_fullStr Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
title_sort analyzing media coverage of the global fund diseases compared with lower funded diseases (childhood pneumonia, diarrhea and measles).
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/3977784c8b734d718911c28224b74cb7
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