The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method

Tobacco stems are the agricultural waste of tobacco crops that have the potential to be utilized. Use of tobacco stems in general, only in the leave of disposal without handling. Tobacco stems have the opportunity as a source of cellulose because they have a relatively high content of cellulose. The...

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Autores principales:	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto, Winda Amilia, Vina Julie Dwi Sinta
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks 2021
Materias:	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/397f34d266804459b810a39e59122b4f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:397f34d266804459b810a39e59122b4f2021-12-01T01:17:29ZThe Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method2722-406610.46676/ij-fanres.v2i2.28https://doaj.org/article/397f34d266804459b810a39e59122b4f2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.fanres.org/index.php/IJFANRES/article/view/28https://doaj.org/toc/2722-4066Tobacco stems are the agricultural waste of tobacco crops that have the potential to be utilized. Use of tobacco stems in general, only in the leave of disposal without handling. Tobacco stems have the opportunity as a source of cellulose because they have a relatively high content of cellulose. The use of proper methods also plays an important role in extracting cellulose on tobacco stems. The research aims to determine the efficiency levels of cellulose extract from tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) with acid extraction methods and alkaline extraction. The research used a complete randomized design with a repeated trial of 2 times. The results showed the alkaline method of producing the best results against the rendemen testing parameters, water content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content, lignin content and FTIR spectroscopy. Yield test, moisture content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content and lignin content was at the best in the alkaline extraction with a concentration of 12% the yield of 43.63%; water content of 7.54%; hemicellulose content 14.33%; cellulose content 46.17%; and 2.83% lignin content. FTIR spectroscopy test shows that all treatments have important and specific function groups on cellulose such as – OH, C-H, and-CH2, so that samples were identified of cellulose.Andrew Setiawan RusdiantoWinda AmiliaVina Julie Dwi SintaFood, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - NetworksarticleAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENInternational Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 13-19 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Vina Julie Dwi Sinta The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
description	Tobacco stems are the agricultural waste of tobacco crops that have the potential to be utilized. Use of tobacco stems in general, only in the leave of disposal without handling. Tobacco stems have the opportunity as a source of cellulose because they have a relatively high content of cellulose. The use of proper methods also plays an important role in extracting cellulose on tobacco stems. The research aims to determine the efficiency levels of cellulose extract from tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) with acid extraction methods and alkaline extraction. The research used a complete randomized design with a repeated trial of 2 times. The results showed the alkaline method of producing the best results against the rendemen testing parameters, water content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content, lignin content and FTIR spectroscopy. Yield test, moisture content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content and lignin content was at the best in the alkaline extraction with a concentration of 12% the yield of 43.63%; water content of 7.54%; hemicellulose content 14.33%; cellulose content 46.17%; and 2.83% lignin content. FTIR spectroscopy test shows that all treatments have important and specific function groups on cellulose such as – OH, C-H, and-CH2, so that samples were identified of cellulose.
format	article
author	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Vina Julie Dwi Sinta
author_facet	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Vina Julie Dwi Sinta
author_sort	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto
title	The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
title_short	The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
title_full	The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
title_fullStr	The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
title_full_unstemmed	The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method
title_sort	optimization of cellulose content in tobacco stems (nicotiana tabaccum l.) with acid extraction method and alkaline extraction method
publisher	Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/397f34d266804459b810a39e59122b4f
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The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method

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