Media Generations in Serbia

This paper represents a small contribution to the study of media generations in Serbia. The research on which the paper is based starts from the model formulated by Goran Bolin, who drew on Karl Mannheim's theoretical postulates. The principal question that has served as the starting point of...

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Autor principal: Marijana Matović
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Publicado: University of Belgrade 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:39ab70d7a8d9454da6b77fff85b4e5e72021-12-02T17:02:39ZMedia Generations in Serbia10.21301/eap.v16i2.60353-15892334-8801https://doaj.org/article/39ab70d7a8d9454da6b77fff85b4e5e72021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/1136https://doaj.org/toc/0353-1589https://doaj.org/toc/2334-8801 This paper represents a small contribution to the study of media generations in Serbia. The research on which the paper is based starts from the model formulated by Goran Bolin, who drew on Karl Mannheim's theoretical postulates. The principal question that has served as the starting point of inquiry is in what way media (as technologies and content) and related experiences affect the forming of generational belonging of media generations in Serbia, and how they influence their use of media in the contemporary digital environment. In order to understand the context of the historical development of media in the formative period of life of generation members, the paper first provides a description of the "objective media environment". It consists of key years in the development of media in Serbia, crucial social events reported on by the media, and sociological analyses that contribute significantly to the understanding of each of the generations studied. For the purposes of the second and third level of analysis, a focus group study was carried out with members of three generations. Using the classification proposed by Oblinger and Oblinger, also used today by the Pew Research Center, the generations have been defined as (1) the Post-war Generation or Generation P (1946-1964), Generation X (1965-1980) and Generation M or Millennials (1981-1995). Their members were born before the intruduction of commercial intenet in Serbia, and grew up in different media and social environments. The second level of analysis, which Bolin terms the "subjective media environment", involved a phenomenological approach to the study of generation members' recollections of "first contacts" and subjective experiences contributing to the creation of a sense of generational belonging. Then, in order to establish which specific generational patterns are manifested in the contemporary media environment, an analysis was conducted of the way in which members of different generations use media today, which is the very reason they can be referred to as media generations. The research has highlighted the importance of two formative life periods; also, it suggests that it is in fact media generational units that manifest their specificities within each of the defined generations. In addition, it has been found that media generations can be distinguished not only according to their current media habits, but also according to the way they perceive the role of the media in society, the expectations they have of the media, and their understanding of their own position as users of these media. Thus Generation P, as the "generation of traditional media", perceives media primarily as content. Generation X, as a "mix of radio/music and internet generations", sees media primarily as technology that offers various possibilities. Generation M, on the other hand, can be said to be the first "networked generation" for which the media are a space that enables them to be continuously connected to others, and in which they can obtain information, find entertainment, and study/work. Marijana MatovićUniversity of Belgradearticlemedia generationsGeneration PGeneration XGeneration Mdigital media environmentAnthropologyGN1-890ENFRSREtnoantropološki Problemi, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
SR
topic media generations
Generation P
Generation X
Generation M
digital media environment
Anthropology
GN1-890
spellingShingle media generations
Generation P
Generation X
Generation M
digital media environment
Anthropology
GN1-890
Marijana Matović
Media Generations in Serbia
description This paper represents a small contribution to the study of media generations in Serbia. The research on which the paper is based starts from the model formulated by Goran Bolin, who drew on Karl Mannheim's theoretical postulates. The principal question that has served as the starting point of inquiry is in what way media (as technologies and content) and related experiences affect the forming of generational belonging of media generations in Serbia, and how they influence their use of media in the contemporary digital environment. In order to understand the context of the historical development of media in the formative period of life of generation members, the paper first provides a description of the "objective media environment". It consists of key years in the development of media in Serbia, crucial social events reported on by the media, and sociological analyses that contribute significantly to the understanding of each of the generations studied. For the purposes of the second and third level of analysis, a focus group study was carried out with members of three generations. Using the classification proposed by Oblinger and Oblinger, also used today by the Pew Research Center, the generations have been defined as (1) the Post-war Generation or Generation P (1946-1964), Generation X (1965-1980) and Generation M or Millennials (1981-1995). Their members were born before the intruduction of commercial intenet in Serbia, and grew up in different media and social environments. The second level of analysis, which Bolin terms the "subjective media environment", involved a phenomenological approach to the study of generation members' recollections of "first contacts" and subjective experiences contributing to the creation of a sense of generational belonging. Then, in order to establish which specific generational patterns are manifested in the contemporary media environment, an analysis was conducted of the way in which members of different generations use media today, which is the very reason they can be referred to as media generations. The research has highlighted the importance of two formative life periods; also, it suggests that it is in fact media generational units that manifest their specificities within each of the defined generations. In addition, it has been found that media generations can be distinguished not only according to their current media habits, but also according to the way they perceive the role of the media in society, the expectations they have of the media, and their understanding of their own position as users of these media. Thus Generation P, as the "generation of traditional media", perceives media primarily as content. Generation X, as a "mix of radio/music and internet generations", sees media primarily as technology that offers various possibilities. Generation M, on the other hand, can be said to be the first "networked generation" for which the media are a space that enables them to be continuously connected to others, and in which they can obtain information, find entertainment, and study/work.
format article
author Marijana Matović
author_facet Marijana Matović
author_sort Marijana Matović
title Media Generations in Serbia
title_short Media Generations in Serbia
title_full Media Generations in Serbia
title_fullStr Media Generations in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Media Generations in Serbia
title_sort media generations in serbia
publisher University of Belgrade
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/39ab70d7a8d9454da6b77fff85b4e5e7
work_keys_str_mv AT marijanamatovic mediagenerationsinserbia
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