Design and performance of a pulsed power-driven x-ray source for flash radiography

The design and test results of a pulsed power-driven X-ray source which is named Hawkeye-I are described. The Hawkeye-I is developed to execute flash X-ray radiography. It is a six-stage induction voltage adder and terminated by a positive polarity rod-pinch diode. The six stages are identical and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xie Weiping, Xia Minghe, Guo Fan, Geng Lidong, Zhao Yue, Xu Le, Feng Shuping, Zhou Liangji, Wei Bing, He An, Yuan Jianqiang, Chen Lin, Li Hongtao, Han Wenhui, Jiang Jihao, Li Feng, Wang Zhi, Li Yong, Kang Junjun, Zhang Yuanjun, Wu Wei, Wang Meng, Zou Wenkang
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: American Physical Society 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/39b6f4b121f440e58a8b4f4fb76ccc49
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Summary:The design and test results of a pulsed power-driven X-ray source which is named Hawkeye-I are described. The Hawkeye-I is developed to execute flash X-ray radiography. It is a six-stage induction voltage adder and terminated by a positive polarity rod-pinch diode. The six stages are identical and the prime energy of each stage is provided by a tesla transformer elevating the output voltage from a discharge brick which consists of two 4  μF capacitors and a three-electrode gas switch. Comparing to the induction voltage adders driven by Marx generators, the numbers of gas switches and capacitors in the energy storage sections of Hawkeye-I decrease significantly. The Hawkeye-I can produce a maximum output voltage of about 4.2 MV. The corresponding X-ray source spot size and dose at 1 m are 1.4 mm and 17.9 rad, respectively. Fifty consecutive shots have been conducted to evaluate the reliability of the machine and 98% of the shots are successful. Furthermore, as the energy propagating in the accelerator is mainly determined by seven laser-triggered gas switches, the Hawkeye-I is capable of controlling the timing of the X-ray pulse accurately.