Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism

Abstract We tested the hypothesis that both postnatal feeding and conditions in utero affect lipid metabolism in infants. Infants who experienced restrictive growth conditions in utero and others exposed to maternal hyperglycaemia were compared to a control group with respect to feeding mode. Dried...

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Autores principales: Samuel Furse, Stuart G. Snowden, Laurentya Olga, Philippa Prentice, Ken K. Ong, Ieuan A. Hughes, Carlo L. Acerini, David B. Dunger, Albert Koulman
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/39e8a98463b04a769bf8f02d6d372ea2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:39e8a98463b04a769bf8f02d6d372ea22021-12-02T15:09:47ZEvidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism10.1038/s41598-019-50693-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/39e8a98463b04a769bf8f02d6d372ea22019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50693-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We tested the hypothesis that both postnatal feeding and conditions in utero affect lipid metabolism in infants. Infants who experienced restrictive growth conditions in utero and others exposed to maternal hyperglycaemia were compared to a control group with respect to feeding mode. Dried blood spots were collected from a pilot subset of infant participants of the Cambridge Baby Growth Study at 3mo. Groups: (a) a normal gestation (control, n = 40), (b) small for gestational age (SGA, n = 34) and (c) whose mothers developed hyperglycaemia (n = 59). These groups were further stratified by feeding mode; breastfed, formula-fed or received a mixed intake. Their phospholipid, glyceride and sterol fractions were profiled using direct infusion mass spectrometry. Statistical tests were used to identify molecular species that indicated differences in lipid metabolism. The abundance of several phospholipids identified by multivariate analysis, PC(34:1), PC(34:2) and PC-O(34:1), was 30–100% higher across all experimental groups. SM(39:1) was around half as abundant in in utero groups among breastfed infants only. The evidence from this pilot study shows that phospholipid metabolism is modulated by both conditions in utero and postnatal feeding in a cohort of 133 Caucasian infants, three months post partum.Samuel FurseStuart G. SnowdenLaurentya OlgaPhilippa PrenticeKen K. OngIeuan A. HughesCarlo L. AceriniDavid B. DungerAlbert KoulmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Samuel Furse
Stuart G. Snowden
Laurentya Olga
Philippa Prentice
Ken K. Ong
Ieuan A. Hughes
Carlo L. Acerini
David B. Dunger
Albert Koulman
Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
description Abstract We tested the hypothesis that both postnatal feeding and conditions in utero affect lipid metabolism in infants. Infants who experienced restrictive growth conditions in utero and others exposed to maternal hyperglycaemia were compared to a control group with respect to feeding mode. Dried blood spots were collected from a pilot subset of infant participants of the Cambridge Baby Growth Study at 3mo. Groups: (a) a normal gestation (control, n = 40), (b) small for gestational age (SGA, n = 34) and (c) whose mothers developed hyperglycaemia (n = 59). These groups were further stratified by feeding mode; breastfed, formula-fed or received a mixed intake. Their phospholipid, glyceride and sterol fractions were profiled using direct infusion mass spectrometry. Statistical tests were used to identify molecular species that indicated differences in lipid metabolism. The abundance of several phospholipids identified by multivariate analysis, PC(34:1), PC(34:2) and PC-O(34:1), was 30–100% higher across all experimental groups. SM(39:1) was around half as abundant in in utero groups among breastfed infants only. The evidence from this pilot study shows that phospholipid metabolism is modulated by both conditions in utero and postnatal feeding in a cohort of 133 Caucasian infants, three months post partum.
format article
author Samuel Furse
Stuart G. Snowden
Laurentya Olga
Philippa Prentice
Ken K. Ong
Ieuan A. Hughes
Carlo L. Acerini
David B. Dunger
Albert Koulman
author_facet Samuel Furse
Stuart G. Snowden
Laurentya Olga
Philippa Prentice
Ken K. Ong
Ieuan A. Hughes
Carlo L. Acerini
David B. Dunger
Albert Koulman
author_sort Samuel Furse
title Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
title_short Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
title_full Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
title_fullStr Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
title_sort evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/39e8a98463b04a769bf8f02d6d372ea2
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