Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration

Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of both soft and hard periodontal tissues. Complete periodontal regeneration in clinics using the currently available treatment approaches is still a challenge. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising p...

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Autores principales: Hongbing Lin, Huishan Chen, Xuetao Zhao, Zhen Chen, Peipei Zhang, Yue Tian, Yawei Wang, Tong Ding, Lijing Wang, Yuqin Shen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a03d5ba30bb4b37bfa9a0d84824569b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a03d5ba30bb4b37bfa9a0d84824569b2021-11-07T12:08:21ZAdvances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration10.1186/s12967-021-03125-51479-5876https://doaj.org/article/3a03d5ba30bb4b37bfa9a0d84824569b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-03125-5https://doaj.org/toc/1479-5876Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of both soft and hard periodontal tissues. Complete periodontal regeneration in clinics using the currently available treatment approaches is still a challenge. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising potential to regenerate periodontal tissue in various preclinical and clinical studies. The poor survival rate of MSCs during in vivo transplantation and host immunogenic reaction towards MSCs are the main drawbacks of direct use of MSCs in periodontal tissue regeneration. Autologous MSCs have limited sources and possess patient morbidity during harvesting. Direct use of allogenic MSCs could induce host immune reaction. Therefore, the MSC-based indirect treatment approach could be beneficial for periodontal regeneration in clinics. MSC culture conditioned medium (CM) contains secretomes that had shown immunomodulatory and tissue regenerative potential in pre-clinical and clinical studies. MSC-CM contains a cocktail of growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, enzymes, and exosomes, extracellular vesicles, etc. MSC-CM-based indirect treatment has the potential to eliminate the drawbacks of direct use of MSCs for periodontal tissue regeneration. MSC-CM holds the tremendous potential of bench-to-bed translation in periodontal regeneration applications. This review focuses on the accumulating evidence indicating the therapeutic potential of the MSC-CM in periodontal regeneration-related pre-clinical and clinical studies. Recent advances on MSC-CM-based periodontal regeneration, existing challenges, and prospects are well summarized as guidance to improve the effectiveness of MSC-CM on periodontal regeneration in clinics.Hongbing LinHuishan ChenXuetao ZhaoZhen ChenPeipei ZhangYue TianYawei WangTong DingLijing WangYuqin ShenBMCarticlePeriodontal tissue regenerationMesenchymal stem cells conditioned mediumOsteogenesisImmunomodulationAngiogenesisChemotaxisMedicineRENJournal of Translational Medicine, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Periodontal tissue regeneration
Mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium
Osteogenesis
Immunomodulation
Angiogenesis
Chemotaxis
Medicine
R
spellingShingle Periodontal tissue regeneration
Mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium
Osteogenesis
Immunomodulation
Angiogenesis
Chemotaxis
Medicine
R
Hongbing Lin
Huishan Chen
Xuetao Zhao
Zhen Chen
Peipei Zhang
Yue Tian
Yawei Wang
Tong Ding
Lijing Wang
Yuqin Shen
Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
description Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of both soft and hard periodontal tissues. Complete periodontal regeneration in clinics using the currently available treatment approaches is still a challenge. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising potential to regenerate periodontal tissue in various preclinical and clinical studies. The poor survival rate of MSCs during in vivo transplantation and host immunogenic reaction towards MSCs are the main drawbacks of direct use of MSCs in periodontal tissue regeneration. Autologous MSCs have limited sources and possess patient morbidity during harvesting. Direct use of allogenic MSCs could induce host immune reaction. Therefore, the MSC-based indirect treatment approach could be beneficial for periodontal regeneration in clinics. MSC culture conditioned medium (CM) contains secretomes that had shown immunomodulatory and tissue regenerative potential in pre-clinical and clinical studies. MSC-CM contains a cocktail of growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, enzymes, and exosomes, extracellular vesicles, etc. MSC-CM-based indirect treatment has the potential to eliminate the drawbacks of direct use of MSCs for periodontal tissue regeneration. MSC-CM holds the tremendous potential of bench-to-bed translation in periodontal regeneration applications. This review focuses on the accumulating evidence indicating the therapeutic potential of the MSC-CM in periodontal regeneration-related pre-clinical and clinical studies. Recent advances on MSC-CM-based periodontal regeneration, existing challenges, and prospects are well summarized as guidance to improve the effectiveness of MSC-CM on periodontal regeneration in clinics.
format article
author Hongbing Lin
Huishan Chen
Xuetao Zhao
Zhen Chen
Peipei Zhang
Yue Tian
Yawei Wang
Tong Ding
Lijing Wang
Yuqin Shen
author_facet Hongbing Lin
Huishan Chen
Xuetao Zhao
Zhen Chen
Peipei Zhang
Yue Tian
Yawei Wang
Tong Ding
Lijing Wang
Yuqin Shen
author_sort Hongbing Lin
title Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
title_short Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
title_full Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
title_fullStr Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
title_sort advances in mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a03d5ba30bb4b37bfa9a0d84824569b
work_keys_str_mv AT hongbinglin advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT huishanchen advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT xuetaozhao advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT zhenchen advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT peipeizhang advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT yuetian advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT yaweiwang advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT tongding advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT lijingwang advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
AT yuqinshen advancesinmesenchymalstemcellconditionedmediummediatedperiodontaltissueregeneration
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