Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China

Abstract Most reported risk factors for developmental speech delay (DSD) remain controversial, and studies on paternal influencing factors are rare. This study investigated family environmental risk factors for DSD in northern China. The medical records of 276 patients diagnosed with DSD at four cen...

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Autores principales:	Shengfu Fan, Ying Zhang, Jiangbo Qin, Xuan Song, Meiyun Wang, Jiangping Ma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3a0e9623ecdc478698c397d7dddc6d5f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3a0e9623ecdc478698c397d7dddc6d5f2021-12-02T14:04:39ZFamily environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China10.1038/s41598-021-83554-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3a0e9623ecdc478698c397d7dddc6d5f2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83554-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Most reported risk factors for developmental speech delay (DSD) remain controversial, and studies on paternal influencing factors are rare. This study investigated family environmental risk factors for DSD in northern China. The medical records of 276 patients diagnosed with DSD at four centres between October 2018 and October 2019 were retrospectively analysed. A questionnaire was designed that contained items such as maternal age at the child’s birth, child sex, child age, birth order, family type and parental personality. Patients whose medical records lacked complete information for this investigation were contacted by e-mail or phone. Additionally, 339 families whose children received routine physical examinations at the four involved centres completed the survey. Data were collected, and potential risk factors were analysed using the t test or chi-square test; the obtained outcomes were subjected to multivariable logistic regression for further analysis. The multivariable regression showed that older maternal age at the child’s birth (OR = 1.312 (1.192–1.444), P < 0.001), introverted paternal personality (OR = 0.023 (0.011–0.048), P < 0.001), low average parental education level (OR = 2.771 (1.226–6.263), P = 0.014), low monthly family income (OR = 4.447 (1.934–10.222), P < 0.001), and rare parent–child communication (OR = 6.445 (3.441–12.072), P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for DSD in children in North China. The study results may provide useful data for broadening and deepening the understanding of family risk factors for DSD.Shengfu FanYing ZhangJiangbo QinXuan SongMeiyun WangJiangping MaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Shengfu Fan Ying Zhang Jiangbo Qin Xuan Song Meiyun Wang Jiangping Ma Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
description	Abstract Most reported risk factors for developmental speech delay (DSD) remain controversial, and studies on paternal influencing factors are rare. This study investigated family environmental risk factors for DSD in northern China. The medical records of 276 patients diagnosed with DSD at four centres between October 2018 and October 2019 were retrospectively analysed. A questionnaire was designed that contained items such as maternal age at the child’s birth, child sex, child age, birth order, family type and parental personality. Patients whose medical records lacked complete information for this investigation were contacted by e-mail or phone. Additionally, 339 families whose children received routine physical examinations at the four involved centres completed the survey. Data were collected, and potential risk factors were analysed using the t test or chi-square test; the obtained outcomes were subjected to multivariable logistic regression for further analysis. The multivariable regression showed that older maternal age at the child’s birth (OR = 1.312 (1.192–1.444), P < 0.001), introverted paternal personality (OR = 0.023 (0.011–0.048), P < 0.001), low average parental education level (OR = 2.771 (1.226–6.263), P = 0.014), low monthly family income (OR = 4.447 (1.934–10.222), P < 0.001), and rare parent–child communication (OR = 6.445 (3.441–12.072), P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for DSD in children in North China. The study results may provide useful data for broadening and deepening the understanding of family risk factors for DSD.
format	article
author	Shengfu Fan Ying Zhang Jiangbo Qin Xuan Song Meiyun Wang Jiangping Ma
author_facet	Shengfu Fan Ying Zhang Jiangbo Qin Xuan Song Meiyun Wang Jiangping Ma
author_sort	Shengfu Fan
title	Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
title_short	Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
title_full	Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
title_fullStr	Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
title_full_unstemmed	Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China
title_sort	family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in northern china
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3a0e9623ecdc478698c397d7dddc6d5f
work_keys_str_mv	AT shengfufan familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina AT yingzhang familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina AT jiangboqin familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina AT xuansong familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina AT meiyunwang familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina AT jiangpingma familyenvironmentalriskfactorsfordevelopmentalspeechdelayinchildreninnorthernchina
_version_	1718392013493108736

Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China

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