The GW/BSE Method in Magnetic Fields

The GW approximation and the Bethe–Salpeter equation have been implemented into the Turbomole program package for computations of molecular systems in a strong, finite magnetic field. Complex-valued London orbitals are used as basis functions to ensure gauge-invariant computational results. The impl...

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Autores principales: Christof Holzer, Ansgar Pausch, Wim Klopper
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
GW
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a1ad2762f124e04bdbb4ae251207067
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Sumario:The GW approximation and the Bethe–Salpeter equation have been implemented into the Turbomole program package for computations of molecular systems in a strong, finite magnetic field. Complex-valued London orbitals are used as basis functions to ensure gauge-invariant computational results. The implementation has been benchmarked against triplet excitation energies of 36 small to medium-sized molecules against reference values obtained at the approximate coupled-cluster level (CC2 approximation). Finally, a spectacular change of colour from orange to green of the tetracene molecule is induced by applying magnetic fields between 0 and 9,000 T perpendicular to the molecular plane.