Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime

Under the Kyoto Protocol regime, various forms of financial support have been committed to helping the implementation of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as fostering conservation, the sustainable management of forests, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Dong-hwan Kim, Do-hun Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, Raehyun Kim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	aid fragmentation aid harmonization cooperative approaches international cooperation Plant ecology QK900-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3a1c0417c347411f841fef36b4e3284e
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:3a1c0417c347411f841fef36b4e3284e
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3a1c0417c347411f841fef36b4e3284e2021-11-25T17:37:25ZFragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime10.3390/f121114521999-4907https://doaj.org/article/3a1c0417c347411f841fef36b4e3284e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1452https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Under the Kyoto Protocol regime, various forms of financial support have been committed to helping the implementation of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as fostering conservation, the sustainable management of forests, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) in developing countries. We analyzed the fragmentation of REDD+ finance and suggested methods for its coordination under the Paris Agreement regime. The fragmentation of REDD+ finance was observed, but it was lower than that of general official development assistance (ODA). However, we found that the trend of fragmentation in REDD+ financing is different from that of general ODA, with a few major donors occupying a large portion of the total size of committed REDD+ finance. Thus, it may not be appropriate to consider the fragmentation of REDD+ finance merely as an obstacle that needs to be decreased. Still, the total amount of REDD+ finance should be increased and adjusted for various donor–recipient relationships, in consideration of the REDD+ finance options in the Paris Agreement. Some REDD+ countries have made progress in national REDD+ and accomplished emission reductions. However, REDD+ finance needs to be stratified considering the progress of national REDD+. For such forms of cooperation, an information-sharing and monitoring system that collects information on ongoing REDD+ cooperation, the commitment and expenditure of REDD+ finance, and the support needs of REDD+ countries at a global level should be established. Multilateral organizations need to provide safeguarding functions for developing countries that are isolated from bilateral REDD+ finance.Dong-hwan KimDo-hun KimHyun Seok KimRaehyun KimMDPI AGarticleaid fragmentationaid harmonizationcooperative approachesinternational cooperationPlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1452, p 1452 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	aid fragmentation aid harmonization cooperative approaches international cooperation Plant ecology QK900-989
spellingShingle	aid fragmentation aid harmonization cooperative approaches international cooperation Plant ecology QK900-989 Dong-hwan Kim Do-hun Kim Hyun Seok Kim Raehyun Kim Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
description	Under the Kyoto Protocol regime, various forms of financial support have been committed to helping the implementation of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as fostering conservation, the sustainable management of forests, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) in developing countries. We analyzed the fragmentation of REDD+ finance and suggested methods for its coordination under the Paris Agreement regime. The fragmentation of REDD+ finance was observed, but it was lower than that of general official development assistance (ODA). However, we found that the trend of fragmentation in REDD+ financing is different from that of general ODA, with a few major donors occupying a large portion of the total size of committed REDD+ finance. Thus, it may not be appropriate to consider the fragmentation of REDD+ finance merely as an obstacle that needs to be decreased. Still, the total amount of REDD+ finance should be increased and adjusted for various donor–recipient relationships, in consideration of the REDD+ finance options in the Paris Agreement. Some REDD+ countries have made progress in national REDD+ and accomplished emission reductions. However, REDD+ finance needs to be stratified considering the progress of national REDD+. For such forms of cooperation, an information-sharing and monitoring system that collects information on ongoing REDD+ cooperation, the commitment and expenditure of REDD+ finance, and the support needs of REDD+ countries at a global level should be established. Multilateral organizations need to provide safeguarding functions for developing countries that are isolated from bilateral REDD+ finance.
format	article
author	Dong-hwan Kim Do-hun Kim Hyun Seok Kim Raehyun Kim
author_facet	Dong-hwan Kim Do-hun Kim Hyun Seok Kim Raehyun Kim
author_sort	Dong-hwan Kim
title	Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
title_short	Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
title_full	Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
title_fullStr	Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
title_full_unstemmed	Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime
title_sort	fragmentation and coordination of redd+ finance under the paris agreement regime
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3a1c0417c347411f841fef36b4e3284e
work_keys_str_mv	AT donghwankim fragmentationandcoordinationofreddfinanceundertheparisagreementregime AT dohunkim fragmentationandcoordinationofreddfinanceundertheparisagreementregime AT hyunseokkim fragmentationandcoordinationofreddfinanceundertheparisagreementregime AT raehyunkim fragmentationandcoordinationofreddfinanceundertheparisagreementregime
_version_	1718412159186108416

Fragmentation and Coordination of REDD+ Finance under the Paris Agreement Regime

Ejemplares similares