The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.

Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from l...

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Autores principales: Noriyuki Otsuki, Yuichiro Nakatsu, Toru Kubota, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Fumio Seki, Kouji Sakai, Makoto Kuroda, Ryoji Yamaguchi, Makoto Takeda
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc556
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc5562021-11-18T08:41:39ZThe V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0082343https://doaj.org/article/3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc5562013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24358174/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing the CDV V protein showed that the V protein with a cysteine, but not that with a tyrosine, at this position effectively blocked the interferon-stimulated signal transduction pathway, and supported virus replication of 007Lm in H358 cells. Thus, the V protein as well as the C protein appears to be functional and essential for CDV replication in human epithelial cells.Noriyuki OtsukiYuichiro NakatsuToru KubotaTsuyoshi SekizukaFumio SekiKouji SakaiMakoto KurodaRyoji YamaguchiMakoto TakedaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e82343 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Noriyuki Otsuki
Yuichiro Nakatsu
Toru Kubota
Tsuyoshi Sekizuka
Fumio Seki
Kouji Sakai
Makoto Kuroda
Ryoji Yamaguchi
Makoto Takeda
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
description Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing the CDV V protein showed that the V protein with a cysteine, but not that with a tyrosine, at this position effectively blocked the interferon-stimulated signal transduction pathway, and supported virus replication of 007Lm in H358 cells. Thus, the V protein as well as the C protein appears to be functional and essential for CDV replication in human epithelial cells.
format article
author Noriyuki Otsuki
Yuichiro Nakatsu
Toru Kubota
Tsuyoshi Sekizuka
Fumio Seki
Kouji Sakai
Makoto Kuroda
Ryoji Yamaguchi
Makoto Takeda
author_facet Noriyuki Otsuki
Yuichiro Nakatsu
Toru Kubota
Tsuyoshi Sekizuka
Fumio Seki
Kouji Sakai
Makoto Kuroda
Ryoji Yamaguchi
Makoto Takeda
author_sort Noriyuki Otsuki
title The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
title_short The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
title_full The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
title_fullStr The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
title_full_unstemmed The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
title_sort v protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc556
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