The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.
Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from l...
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oai:doaj.org-article:3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc5562021-11-18T08:41:39ZThe V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0082343https://doaj.org/article/3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc5562013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24358174/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing the CDV V protein showed that the V protein with a cysteine, but not that with a tyrosine, at this position effectively blocked the interferon-stimulated signal transduction pathway, and supported virus replication of 007Lm in H358 cells. Thus, the V protein as well as the C protein appears to be functional and essential for CDV replication in human epithelial cells.Noriyuki OtsukiYuichiro NakatsuToru KubotaTsuyoshi SekizukaFumio SekiKouji SakaiMakoto KurodaRyoji YamaguchiMakoto TakedaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e82343 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Noriyuki Otsuki Yuichiro Nakatsu Toru Kubota Tsuyoshi Sekizuka Fumio Seki Kouji Sakai Makoto Kuroda Ryoji Yamaguchi Makoto Takeda The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
description |
Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing the CDV V protein showed that the V protein with a cysteine, but not that with a tyrosine, at this position effectively blocked the interferon-stimulated signal transduction pathway, and supported virus replication of 007Lm in H358 cells. Thus, the V protein as well as the C protein appears to be functional and essential for CDV replication in human epithelial cells. |
format |
article |
author |
Noriyuki Otsuki Yuichiro Nakatsu Toru Kubota Tsuyoshi Sekizuka Fumio Seki Kouji Sakai Makoto Kuroda Ryoji Yamaguchi Makoto Takeda |
author_facet |
Noriyuki Otsuki Yuichiro Nakatsu Toru Kubota Tsuyoshi Sekizuka Fumio Seki Kouji Sakai Makoto Kuroda Ryoji Yamaguchi Makoto Takeda |
author_sort |
Noriyuki Otsuki |
title |
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
title_short |
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
title_full |
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
title_fullStr |
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The V protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
title_sort |
v protein of canine distemper virus is required for virus replication in human epithelial cells. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3a25febd344543228c84950a70bfc556 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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