Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency

Hydrocyclones are devices used in numerous chemicals, food, and mineral-related industrial sectors for the separation of fine particles. A d50 mm hydrocyclone was modelled with the use of the Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, ANSYS® Fluent 2021 R1. The vortex finder depth was varied fro...

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Autores principales: Mokonyama Lesiba, Kunene Thokozani Justin, Tartibu Lagouge Kwanda
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FR
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a3bc5edf94d4f24801e19388786b726
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a3bc5edf94d4f24801e19388786b7262021-12-02T17:13:36ZNumerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency2261-236X10.1051/matecconf/202134700039https://doaj.org/article/3a3bc5edf94d4f24801e19388786b7262021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/16/matecconf_sacam21_00039.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2261-236XHydrocyclones are devices used in numerous chemicals, food, and mineral-related industrial sectors for the separation of fine particles. A d50 mm hydrocyclone was modelled with the use of the Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, ANSYS® Fluent 2021 R1. The vortex finder depth was varied from 20 mm, 30 mm, and 35 mm to observe the effects of pressure drop and separation efficiency from a varied vortex finder depth and characteristics of the air core. The numerical methods validated the results observed from different parameters such as volume fraction characteristics based on CFD simulations. The tangential and axial velocities increased as the vortex finder length increased. It was found that as the depth of the vortex finder is increased, particle re-entrainment time in the underflow stream increases, and separation efficiency improved.Mokonyama LesibaKunene Thokozani JustinTartibu Lagouge KwandaEDP Sciencesarticlecomputational fluid dynamicshydrocyclonepressure dropvortex finderEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENFRMATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 347, p 00039 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic computational fluid dynamics
hydrocyclone
pressure drop
vortex finder
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle computational fluid dynamics
hydrocyclone
pressure drop
vortex finder
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mokonyama Lesiba
Kunene Thokozani Justin
Tartibu Lagouge Kwanda
Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
description Hydrocyclones are devices used in numerous chemicals, food, and mineral-related industrial sectors for the separation of fine particles. A d50 mm hydrocyclone was modelled with the use of the Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, ANSYS® Fluent 2021 R1. The vortex finder depth was varied from 20 mm, 30 mm, and 35 mm to observe the effects of pressure drop and separation efficiency from a varied vortex finder depth and characteristics of the air core. The numerical methods validated the results observed from different parameters such as volume fraction characteristics based on CFD simulations. The tangential and axial velocities increased as the vortex finder length increased. It was found that as the depth of the vortex finder is increased, particle re-entrainment time in the underflow stream increases, and separation efficiency improved.
format article
author Mokonyama Lesiba
Kunene Thokozani Justin
Tartibu Lagouge Kwanda
author_facet Mokonyama Lesiba
Kunene Thokozani Justin
Tartibu Lagouge Kwanda
author_sort Mokonyama Lesiba
title Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
title_short Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
title_full Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
title_fullStr Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
title_sort numerical investigation of the hydrocyclone vortex finder depth on separation efficiency
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a3bc5edf94d4f24801e19388786b726
work_keys_str_mv AT mokonyamalesiba numericalinvestigationofthehydrocyclonevortexfinderdepthonseparationefficiency
AT kunenethokozanijustin numericalinvestigationofthehydrocyclonevortexfinderdepthonseparationefficiency
AT tartibulagougekwanda numericalinvestigationofthehydrocyclonevortexfinderdepthonseparationefficiency
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