Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines

Mahdieh Safarzad,1 Abdoljalal Marjani,1 Marie Saghaeian Jazi,1 Durdi Qujeq,2 Seyed Mostafa Mir,2 Majid Marjani,3 Abbas Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi1 1Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Ir...

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Autores principales: Safarzad M, Marjani A, Saghaeian Jazi M, Qujeq D, Mir SM, Marjani M, Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi A
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a3de67b6e0d497f94741f52341eb3372021-12-02T09:04:30ZEffect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/3a3de67b6e0d497f94741f52341eb3372020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-rubus-anatolicus-leaf-extract-on-glucose-metabolism-in-hepg2-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Mahdieh Safarzad,1 Abdoljalal Marjani,1 Marie Saghaeian Jazi,1 Durdi Qujeq,2 Seyed Mostafa Mir,2 Majid Marjani,3 Abbas Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi1 1Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; 2Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Iran; 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta 99628, TurkeyCorrespondence: Abdoljalal MarjaniMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Golestan Province 4934174515, IranTel +98 171 4421651Fax +98 171 4440225Email abdoljalal@yahoo.comIntroduction: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Rubus anatolicus on glucose metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 cell lines.Materials and Methods: R. anatolicus was collected in Golestan province, Iran. Three different cell lines HepG2 (human liver cell), CRI-D2 (mice pancreatic cell) and C2C12 (rat myoblast) were used for cell culture experiments. Cell viability was measured using MTT assay. Cells were treated with various concentrations of the extract (6.25– 400 μg/mL) and then the extracellular glucose level and intracellular glycogen content were measured using colorimetric methods. The insulin level of the culture medium was measured using the ELISA method.Results: Our findings showed that R. anatolicus extract enhances glucose uptake and consumption by all three cell lines. The R. anatolicus extract exposure also elevated cellular glycogen content in HepG2 and C2C12 cells (for 200 and 100 μg/mL) significantly. We found a significant increase in glucose uptake and consequently higher stimulation of insulin secretion in CRI-D2 cell pancreatic cells treated with R. anatolicus extract.Conclusion: The R. anatolicus appears to activate glucose uptake and cellular glycogen synthesis probably by activating the glycogenesis or inhibition of glycogenolysis pathways. The extract enhances insulin secretion in the pancreatic cells by increased glucose uptake.Keywords: Rubus anatolicus, glucose metabolism, HepG2, CRI-D2, C2C12, cell linesSafarzad MMarjani ASaghaeian Jazi MQujeq DMir SMMarjani MNezhadebrahimi Kaldehi ADove Medical Pressarticlerubus anatolicusglucose metabolismhepg2cri-d2c2c12cell linesSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1109-1116 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rubus anatolicus
glucose metabolism
hepg2
cri-d2
c2c12
cell lines
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle rubus anatolicus
glucose metabolism
hepg2
cri-d2
c2c12
cell lines
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Safarzad M
Marjani A
Saghaeian Jazi M
Qujeq D
Mir SM
Marjani M
Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi A
Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
description Mahdieh Safarzad,1 Abdoljalal Marjani,1 Marie Saghaeian Jazi,1 Durdi Qujeq,2 Seyed Mostafa Mir,2 Majid Marjani,3 Abbas Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi1 1Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; 2Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Iran; 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta 99628, TurkeyCorrespondence: Abdoljalal MarjaniMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Golestan Province 4934174515, IranTel +98 171 4421651Fax +98 171 4440225Email abdoljalal@yahoo.comIntroduction: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Rubus anatolicus on glucose metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 cell lines.Materials and Methods: R. anatolicus was collected in Golestan province, Iran. Three different cell lines HepG2 (human liver cell), CRI-D2 (mice pancreatic cell) and C2C12 (rat myoblast) were used for cell culture experiments. Cell viability was measured using MTT assay. Cells were treated with various concentrations of the extract (6.25– 400 μg/mL) and then the extracellular glucose level and intracellular glycogen content were measured using colorimetric methods. The insulin level of the culture medium was measured using the ELISA method.Results: Our findings showed that R. anatolicus extract enhances glucose uptake and consumption by all three cell lines. The R. anatolicus extract exposure also elevated cellular glycogen content in HepG2 and C2C12 cells (for 200 and 100 μg/mL) significantly. We found a significant increase in glucose uptake and consequently higher stimulation of insulin secretion in CRI-D2 cell pancreatic cells treated with R. anatolicus extract.Conclusion: The R. anatolicus appears to activate glucose uptake and cellular glycogen synthesis probably by activating the glycogenesis or inhibition of glycogenolysis pathways. The extract enhances insulin secretion in the pancreatic cells by increased glucose uptake.Keywords: Rubus anatolicus, glucose metabolism, HepG2, CRI-D2, C2C12, cell lines
format article
author Safarzad M
Marjani A
Saghaeian Jazi M
Qujeq D
Mir SM
Marjani M
Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi A
author_facet Safarzad M
Marjani A
Saghaeian Jazi M
Qujeq D
Mir SM
Marjani M
Nezhadebrahimi Kaldehi A
author_sort Safarzad M
title Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
title_short Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
title_full Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
title_fullStr Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Rubus anatolicus Leaf Extract on Glucose Metabolism in HepG2, CRI-D2 and C2C12 Cell Lines
title_sort effect of rubus anatolicus leaf extract on glucose metabolism in hepg2, cri-d2 and c2c12 cell lines
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/3a3de67b6e0d497f94741f52341eb337
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