Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure

Abstract We describe a high precision interferometer system to measure the pressure dependence of the refractive index and its dispersion in the diamond anvil cell (DAC). The reflective Fabry–Perot fringe patterns created by both a white light and a monochromatic beam are recorded to determine both...

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Autores principales: Yong-Jae Kim, Peter M. Celliers, Jon H. Eggert, Amy Lazicki, Marius Millot
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a3f2bd95066426c965b9a4fd2ee381f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a3f2bd95066426c965b9a4fd2ee381f2021-12-02T11:37:23ZInterferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure10.1038/s41598-021-84883-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3a3f2bd95066426c965b9a4fd2ee381f2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84883-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We describe a high precision interferometer system to measure the pressure dependence of the refractive index and its dispersion in the diamond anvil cell (DAC). The reflective Fabry–Perot fringe patterns created by both a white light and a monochromatic beam are recorded to determine both the sample thickness and its index at the laser wavelength and to characterize the dispersion in the visible range. Advances in sample preparation, optical setup, and data analysis enable us to achieve $$10^{-4}$$ 10 - 4 random uncertainty, demonstrated with an air sample, a factor of five improvement over the best previous DAC measurement. New data on $${\text{H}}_{2}\text{O}$$ H 2 O liquid water and ice VI up to 2.21 GPa at room temperature illustrate how higher precision measurements of the index and its optical dispersion open up new opportunities to reveal subtle changes in the electronic structure of water at high pressure.Yong-Jae KimPeter M. CelliersJon H. EggertAmy LazickiMarius MillotNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yong-Jae Kim
Peter M. Celliers
Jon H. Eggert
Amy Lazicki
Marius Millot
Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
description Abstract We describe a high precision interferometer system to measure the pressure dependence of the refractive index and its dispersion in the diamond anvil cell (DAC). The reflective Fabry–Perot fringe patterns created by both a white light and a monochromatic beam are recorded to determine both the sample thickness and its index at the laser wavelength and to characterize the dispersion in the visible range. Advances in sample preparation, optical setup, and data analysis enable us to achieve $$10^{-4}$$ 10 - 4 random uncertainty, demonstrated with an air sample, a factor of five improvement over the best previous DAC measurement. New data on $${\text{H}}_{2}\text{O}$$ H 2 O liquid water and ice VI up to 2.21 GPa at room temperature illustrate how higher precision measurements of the index and its optical dispersion open up new opportunities to reveal subtle changes in the electronic structure of water at high pressure.
format article
author Yong-Jae Kim
Peter M. Celliers
Jon H. Eggert
Amy Lazicki
Marius Millot
author_facet Yong-Jae Kim
Peter M. Celliers
Jon H. Eggert
Amy Lazicki
Marius Millot
author_sort Yong-Jae Kim
title Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
title_short Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
title_full Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
title_fullStr Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
title_full_unstemmed Interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
title_sort interferometric measurements of refractive index and dispersion at high pressure
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a3f2bd95066426c965b9a4fd2ee381f
work_keys_str_mv AT yongjaekim interferometricmeasurementsofrefractiveindexanddispersionathighpressure
AT petermcelliers interferometricmeasurementsofrefractiveindexanddispersionathighpressure
AT jonheggert interferometricmeasurementsofrefractiveindexanddispersionathighpressure
AT amylazicki interferometricmeasurementsofrefractiveindexanddispersionathighpressure
AT mariusmillot interferometricmeasurementsofrefractiveindexanddispersionathighpressure
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