Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers

Abstract Novel heterotrophic bacterial strains—Bzr02 and Str21, effective in nitrogen transformation, were isolated from sequential sedimentation-biofiltration systems (SSBSs). Bzr02, identified as Citrobacter freundii, removed up to 99.0% of N–NH4 and 70.2% of N–NO3, while Str21, identified as Pseu...

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Autores principales: Arnoldo Font Nájera, Liliana Serwecińska, Joanna Mankiewicz-Boczek
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a57c4eb67dd44bca960343f6a80aa99
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a57c4eb67dd44bca960343f6a80aa992021-12-02T18:17:53ZCulturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers10.1038/s41598-021-86212-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3a57c4eb67dd44bca960343f6a80aa992021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86212-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Novel heterotrophic bacterial strains—Bzr02 and Str21, effective in nitrogen transformation, were isolated from sequential sedimentation-biofiltration systems (SSBSs). Bzr02, identified as Citrobacter freundii, removed up to 99.0% of N–NH4 and 70.2% of N–NO3, while Str21, identified as Pseudomonas mandelii, removed up to 98.9% of N–NH4 and 87.7% of N–NO3. The key functional genes napA/narG and hao were detected for Bzr02, confirming its ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite and remove hydroxylamine. Str21 was detected with the genes narG, nirS, norB and nosZ, confirming its potential for complete denitrification process. Nitrogen total balance experiments determined that Bzr02 and Str21 incorporated nitrogen into cell biomass (up to 94.7% and 74.7%, respectively), suggesting that nitrogen assimilation was also an important process occurring simultaneously with denitrification. Based on these results, both strains are suitable candidates for improving nutrient removal efficiencies in nature-based solutions such as SSBSs.Arnoldo Font NájeraLiliana SerwecińskaJoanna Mankiewicz-BoczekNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Arnoldo Font Nájera
Liliana Serwecińska
Joanna Mankiewicz-Boczek
Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
description Abstract Novel heterotrophic bacterial strains—Bzr02 and Str21, effective in nitrogen transformation, were isolated from sequential sedimentation-biofiltration systems (SSBSs). Bzr02, identified as Citrobacter freundii, removed up to 99.0% of N–NH4 and 70.2% of N–NO3, while Str21, identified as Pseudomonas mandelii, removed up to 98.9% of N–NH4 and 87.7% of N–NO3. The key functional genes napA/narG and hao were detected for Bzr02, confirming its ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite and remove hydroxylamine. Str21 was detected with the genes narG, nirS, norB and nosZ, confirming its potential for complete denitrification process. Nitrogen total balance experiments determined that Bzr02 and Str21 incorporated nitrogen into cell biomass (up to 94.7% and 74.7%, respectively), suggesting that nitrogen assimilation was also an important process occurring simultaneously with denitrification. Based on these results, both strains are suitable candidates for improving nutrient removal efficiencies in nature-based solutions such as SSBSs.
format article
author Arnoldo Font Nájera
Liliana Serwecińska
Joanna Mankiewicz-Boczek
author_facet Arnoldo Font Nájera
Liliana Serwecińska
Joanna Mankiewicz-Boczek
author_sort Arnoldo Font Nájera
title Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
title_short Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
title_full Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
title_fullStr Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
title_full_unstemmed Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
title_sort culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a57c4eb67dd44bca960343f6a80aa99
work_keys_str_mv AT arnoldofontnajera culturablenitrogentransformingbacteriafromsequentialsedimentationbiofiltrationsystemsandtheirpotentialfornutrientremovalinurbanpollutedrivers
AT lilianaserwecinska culturablenitrogentransformingbacteriafromsequentialsedimentationbiofiltrationsystemsandtheirpotentialfornutrientremovalinurbanpollutedrivers
AT joannamankiewiczboczek culturablenitrogentransformingbacteriafromsequentialsedimentationbiofiltrationsystemsandtheirpotentialfornutrientremovalinurbanpollutedrivers
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