Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?

Financial development and human capital’s crucial roles in economic growth have been widely recognized in the literature. However, a direct link between financial development and human capital, in the long run, has not been investigated, in particular in emerging markets in Asia. This study investig...

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Autores principales: Duc Hong Vo, Ngoc Phu Tran, Ha Minh Nguyen
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a5965dac033459b8428502428ce0946
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a5965dac033459b8428502428ce09462021-12-02T15:59:53ZDoes financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?2331-197510.1080/23311975.2021.1932245https://doaj.org/article/3a5965dac033459b8428502428ce09462021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1932245https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1975Financial development and human capital’s crucial roles in economic growth have been widely recognized in the literature. However, a direct link between financial development and human capital, in the long run, has not been investigated, in particular in emerging markets in Asia. This study investigates the nexus between financial development and human capital for a group of nine emerging markets in the Southeast Asian region over the period 1990–2018. Econometric techniques allowing for cross-sectional dependence and panel co-integration, such as the dynamic least squares (DOLS) and fully modified least squares (FMOLS), are used. We also use three indicators as the proxies for financial development: broad money supply, bank credit, and private sector credit. Empirical findings from this paper indicate that financial development contributes positively and significantly to human capital accumulation. We also find that economic growth enhances the formation of human capital. Results from our Granger causality tests confirm a bi-directional relationship between financial development and human capital. Policymakers from the Southeast Asian emerging markets may need to enhance and extend financial development which is closely linked with human capital accumulation.Duc Hong VoNgoc Phu TranHa Minh NguyenTaylor & Francis Grouparticlefinancial developmenteconomic growthhuman capitalfmolsdolsasian emerging marketsBusinessHF5001-6182Management. Industrial managementHD28-70ENCogent Business & Management, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic financial development
economic growth
human capital
fmols
dols
asian emerging markets
Business
HF5001-6182
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
spellingShingle financial development
economic growth
human capital
fmols
dols
asian emerging markets
Business
HF5001-6182
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
Duc Hong Vo
Ngoc Phu Tran
Ha Minh Nguyen
Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
description Financial development and human capital’s crucial roles in economic growth have been widely recognized in the literature. However, a direct link between financial development and human capital, in the long run, has not been investigated, in particular in emerging markets in Asia. This study investigates the nexus between financial development and human capital for a group of nine emerging markets in the Southeast Asian region over the period 1990–2018. Econometric techniques allowing for cross-sectional dependence and panel co-integration, such as the dynamic least squares (DOLS) and fully modified least squares (FMOLS), are used. We also use three indicators as the proxies for financial development: broad money supply, bank credit, and private sector credit. Empirical findings from this paper indicate that financial development contributes positively and significantly to human capital accumulation. We also find that economic growth enhances the formation of human capital. Results from our Granger causality tests confirm a bi-directional relationship between financial development and human capital. Policymakers from the Southeast Asian emerging markets may need to enhance and extend financial development which is closely linked with human capital accumulation.
format article
author Duc Hong Vo
Ngoc Phu Tran
Ha Minh Nguyen
author_facet Duc Hong Vo
Ngoc Phu Tran
Ha Minh Nguyen
author_sort Duc Hong Vo
title Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
title_short Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
title_full Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
title_fullStr Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
title_full_unstemmed Does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the Southeast Asian countries?
title_sort does financial development improve human capital accumulation in the southeast asian countries?
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a5965dac033459b8428502428ce0946
work_keys_str_mv AT duchongvo doesfinancialdevelopmentimprovehumancapitalaccumulationinthesoutheastasiancountries
AT ngocphutran doesfinancialdevelopmentimprovehumancapitalaccumulationinthesoutheastasiancountries
AT haminhnguyen doesfinancialdevelopmentimprovehumancapitalaccumulationinthesoutheastasiancountries
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