Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile

Abstract We estimated the proportion and number of deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCD) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in Chile in 2018. We used data from 5927 adults from a 2016–2017 Chilean National Health Survey to describe the distribution of BMI. We obtained the number of dea...

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Autores principales:	Ricardo Riquelme, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Juan Guzmán-Habinger, Javiera L. Chávez, Carlos Celis-Morales, Catterina Ferreccio, Gerson Ferrari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3a7755251262482083d9dfd04543edb7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3a7755251262482083d9dfd04543edb72021-12-02T18:47:07ZNon-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile10.1038/s41598-021-94974-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3a7755251262482083d9dfd04543edb72021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94974-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We estimated the proportion and number of deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCD) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in Chile in 2018. We used data from 5927 adults from a 2016–2017 Chilean National Health Survey to describe the distribution of BMI. We obtained the number of deaths from NCD from the Ministry of Health. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals per 5 units higher BMI for cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease were retrieved from the Global BMI Mortality Collaboration meta-analyses. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 38.9% and 39.1%, respectively. We estimated that reducing population-wide BMI to a theoretical minimum risk exposure level (mean BMI: 22.0 kg/m2; standard deviation: 1) could prevent approximately 21,977 deaths per year (95%CI 13,981–29,928). These deaths represented about 31.6% of major NCD deaths (20.1–43.1) and 20.4% of all deaths (12.9–27.7) that occurred in 2018. Most of these preventable deaths were from cardiovascular diseases (11,474 deaths; 95% CI 7302–15,621), followed by cancer (5597 deaths; 95% CI 3560–7622) and respiratory disease (4906 deaths; 95% CI 3119–6684). A substantial burden of NCD deaths was attributable to high BMI in Chile. Policies and population-wide interventions are needed to reduce the burden of NCD due to high BMI in Chile.Ricardo RiquelmeLeandro F. M. RezendeJuan Guzmán-HabingerJaviera L. ChávezCarlos Celis-MoralesCatterina FerreccioGerson FerrariNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ricardo Riquelme Leandro F. M. Rezende Juan Guzmán-Habinger Javiera L. Chávez Carlos Celis-Morales Catterina Ferreccio Gerson Ferrari Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
description	Abstract We estimated the proportion and number of deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCD) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in Chile in 2018. We used data from 5927 adults from a 2016–2017 Chilean National Health Survey to describe the distribution of BMI. We obtained the number of deaths from NCD from the Ministry of Health. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals per 5 units higher BMI for cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease were retrieved from the Global BMI Mortality Collaboration meta-analyses. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 38.9% and 39.1%, respectively. We estimated that reducing population-wide BMI to a theoretical minimum risk exposure level (mean BMI: 22.0 kg/m2; standard deviation: 1) could prevent approximately 21,977 deaths per year (95%CI 13,981–29,928). These deaths represented about 31.6% of major NCD deaths (20.1–43.1) and 20.4% of all deaths (12.9–27.7) that occurred in 2018. Most of these preventable deaths were from cardiovascular diseases (11,474 deaths; 95% CI 7302–15,621), followed by cancer (5597 deaths; 95% CI 3560–7622) and respiratory disease (4906 deaths; 95% CI 3119–6684). A substantial burden of NCD deaths was attributable to high BMI in Chile. Policies and population-wide interventions are needed to reduce the burden of NCD due to high BMI in Chile.
format	article
author	Ricardo Riquelme Leandro F. M. Rezende Juan Guzmán-Habinger Javiera L. Chávez Carlos Celis-Morales Catterina Ferreccio Gerson Ferrari
author_facet	Ricardo Riquelme Leandro F. M. Rezende Juan Guzmán-Habinger Javiera L. Chávez Carlos Celis-Morales Catterina Ferreccio Gerson Ferrari
author_sort	Ricardo Riquelme
title	Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
title_short	Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
title_full	Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
title_fullStr	Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
title_full_unstemmed	Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
title_sort	non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in chile
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3a7755251262482083d9dfd04543edb7
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Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile

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