Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone

Variations in the implant thread shape and occlusal load behavior may result in significant changes in the biological and mechanical properties of dental implants and surrounding bone tissue. Most previous studies consider a single implant thread design, an isotropic bone structure, and a static occ...

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Autores principales:	Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu, Yeau-Ren Jeng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	quasi-static load abutment screw dental implant finite element method dynamic load mesiodistal Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3a798162ad9745b69d0fd34797f5bc0b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3a798162ad9745b69d0fd34797f5bc0b2021-11-25T18:15:21ZThree-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone10.3390/ma142269741996-1944https://doaj.org/article/3a798162ad9745b69d0fd34797f5bc0b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6974https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Variations in the implant thread shape and occlusal load behavior may result in significant changes in the biological and mechanical properties of dental implants and surrounding bone tissue. Most previous studies consider a single implant thread design, an isotropic bone structure, and a static occlusal load. However, the effects of different thread designs, bone material properties, and loading conditions are important concerns in clinical practice. Accordingly, the present study performs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations to investigate the static, quasi-static and dynamic response of the implant and implanted bone material under various thread designs and occlusal loading directions (buccal-lingual, mesiodistal and apical). The simulations focus specifically on the von Mises stress, displacement, shear stress, compressive stress, and tensile stress within the implant and the surrounding bone. The results show that the thread design and occlusal loading rate have a significant effect on the stress distribution and deformation of the implant and bone structure during clinical applications. Overall, the results provide a useful insight into the design of enhanced dental implants for an improved load transfer efficiency and success rate.Dawit-Bogale AlemayehuYeau-Ren JengMDPI AGarticlequasi-static loadabutment screwdental implantfinite element methoddynamic loadmesiodistalTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6974, p 6974 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	quasi-static load abutment screw dental implant finite element method dynamic load mesiodistal Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	quasi-static load abutment screw dental implant finite element method dynamic load mesiodistal Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu Yeau-Ren Jeng Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
description	Variations in the implant thread shape and occlusal load behavior may result in significant changes in the biological and mechanical properties of dental implants and surrounding bone tissue. Most previous studies consider a single implant thread design, an isotropic bone structure, and a static occlusal load. However, the effects of different thread designs, bone material properties, and loading conditions are important concerns in clinical practice. Accordingly, the present study performs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations to investigate the static, quasi-static and dynamic response of the implant and implanted bone material under various thread designs and occlusal loading directions (buccal-lingual, mesiodistal and apical). The simulations focus specifically on the von Mises stress, displacement, shear stress, compressive stress, and tensile stress within the implant and the surrounding bone. The results show that the thread design and occlusal loading rate have a significant effect on the stress distribution and deformation of the implant and bone structure during clinical applications. Overall, the results provide a useful insight into the design of enhanced dental implants for an improved load transfer efficiency and success rate.
format	article
author	Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu Yeau-Ren Jeng
author_facet	Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu Yeau-Ren Jeng
author_sort	Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu
title	Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
title_short	Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
title_full	Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
title_fullStr	Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
title_full_unstemmed	Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
title_sort	three-dimensional finite element investigation into effects of implant thread design and loading rate on stress distribution in dental implants and anisotropic bone
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3a798162ad9745b69d0fd34797f5bc0b
work_keys_str_mv	AT dawitbogalealemayehu threedimensionalfiniteelementinvestigationintoeffectsofimplantthreaddesignandloadingrateonstressdistributionindentalimplantsandanisotropicbone AT yeaurenjeng threedimensionalfiniteelementinvestigationintoeffectsofimplantthreaddesignandloadingrateonstressdistributionindentalimplantsandanisotropicbone
_version_	1718411431592853504

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone

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