Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available contr...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e12021-11-25T17:27:58ZPhysically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models10.3390/en142276931996-1073https://doaj.org/article/3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7693https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available control-oriented models only replicate individual water-related aspects or use oversimplistic approximations. This paper resolves this challenge by proposing, for the first time, a control-oriented PEMFC stack model focusing on physically motivated water modeling, which covers phase change, liquid water removal, membrane water uptake, and water flooding effects on the electrochemical reaction. Parametrizing the resulting model with measurement data yielded the fitted model. The parameterized model delivers valuable insight into the water mechanisms, which were thoroughly analyzed. In summary, the proposed model enables the derivation of advanced control strategies for efficient water management and mitigation of the degradation phenomena of PEMFCs. Additionally, the model provides the required accuracy for control applications while maintaining the necessary computational efficiency.Zhang Peng DuAndraž KravosChristoph SteindlTomaž KatrašnikStefan JakubekChristoph HametnerMDPI AGarticlepolymer electrolyte membrane fuel cellcontrol-oriented modelphysically motivated modelwater modelingliquid water effectsanalytical differentiable modelTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7693, p 7693 (2021) |
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polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell control-oriented model physically motivated model water modeling liquid water effects analytical differentiable model Technology T |
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polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell control-oriented model physically motivated model water modeling liquid water effects analytical differentiable model Technology T Zhang Peng Du Andraž Kravos Christoph Steindl Tomaž Katrašnik Stefan Jakubek Christoph Hametner Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
description |
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available control-oriented models only replicate individual water-related aspects or use oversimplistic approximations. This paper resolves this challenge by proposing, for the first time, a control-oriented PEMFC stack model focusing on physically motivated water modeling, which covers phase change, liquid water removal, membrane water uptake, and water flooding effects on the electrochemical reaction. Parametrizing the resulting model with measurement data yielded the fitted model. The parameterized model delivers valuable insight into the water mechanisms, which were thoroughly analyzed. In summary, the proposed model enables the derivation of advanced control strategies for efficient water management and mitigation of the degradation phenomena of PEMFCs. Additionally, the model provides the required accuracy for control applications while maintaining the necessary computational efficiency. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhang Peng Du Andraž Kravos Christoph Steindl Tomaž Katrašnik Stefan Jakubek Christoph Hametner |
author_facet |
Zhang Peng Du Andraž Kravos Christoph Steindl Tomaž Katrašnik Stefan Jakubek Christoph Hametner |
author_sort |
Zhang Peng Du |
title |
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
title_short |
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
title_full |
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
title_fullStr |
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models |
title_sort |
physically motivated water modeling in control-oriented polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack models |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zhangpengdu physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels AT andrazkravos physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels AT christophsteindl physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels AT tomazkatrasnik physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels AT stefanjakubek physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels AT christophhametner physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels |
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