Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available contr...

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Autores principales: Zhang Peng Du, Andraž Kravos, Christoph Steindl, Tomaž Katrašnik, Stefan Jakubek, Christoph Hametner
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e12021-11-25T17:27:58ZPhysically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models10.3390/en142276931996-1073https://doaj.org/article/3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7693https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available control-oriented models only replicate individual water-related aspects or use oversimplistic approximations. This paper resolves this challenge by proposing, for the first time, a control-oriented PEMFC stack model focusing on physically motivated water modeling, which covers phase change, liquid water removal, membrane water uptake, and water flooding effects on the electrochemical reaction. Parametrizing the resulting model with measurement data yielded the fitted model. The parameterized model delivers valuable insight into the water mechanisms, which were thoroughly analyzed. In summary, the proposed model enables the derivation of advanced control strategies for efficient water management and mitigation of the degradation phenomena of PEMFCs. Additionally, the model provides the required accuracy for control applications while maintaining the necessary computational efficiency.Zhang Peng DuAndraž KravosChristoph SteindlTomaž KatrašnikStefan JakubekChristoph HametnerMDPI AGarticlepolymer electrolyte membrane fuel cellcontrol-oriented modelphysically motivated modelwater modelingliquid water effectsanalytical differentiable modelTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7693, p 7693 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
control-oriented model
physically motivated model
water modeling
liquid water effects
analytical differentiable model
Technology
T
spellingShingle polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
control-oriented model
physically motivated model
water modeling
liquid water effects
analytical differentiable model
Technology
T
Zhang Peng Du
Andraž Kravos
Christoph Steindl
Tomaž Katrašnik
Stefan Jakubek
Christoph Hametner
Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
description Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are prone to membrane dehydration and liquid water flooding, negatively impacting their performance and lifetime. Therefore, PEMFCs require appropriate water management, which makes accurate water modeling indispensable. Unfortunately, available control-oriented models only replicate individual water-related aspects or use oversimplistic approximations. This paper resolves this challenge by proposing, for the first time, a control-oriented PEMFC stack model focusing on physically motivated water modeling, which covers phase change, liquid water removal, membrane water uptake, and water flooding effects on the electrochemical reaction. Parametrizing the resulting model with measurement data yielded the fitted model. The parameterized model delivers valuable insight into the water mechanisms, which were thoroughly analyzed. In summary, the proposed model enables the derivation of advanced control strategies for efficient water management and mitigation of the degradation phenomena of PEMFCs. Additionally, the model provides the required accuracy for control applications while maintaining the necessary computational efficiency.
format article
author Zhang Peng Du
Andraž Kravos
Christoph Steindl
Tomaž Katrašnik
Stefan Jakubek
Christoph Hametner
author_facet Zhang Peng Du
Andraž Kravos
Christoph Steindl
Tomaž Katrašnik
Stefan Jakubek
Christoph Hametner
author_sort Zhang Peng Du
title Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
title_short Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
title_full Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
title_fullStr Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
title_full_unstemmed Physically Motivated Water Modeling in Control-Oriented Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Models
title_sort physically motivated water modeling in control-oriented polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack models
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3a7b51b64aab4ef38017a9c7327457e1
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangpengdu physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
AT andrazkravos physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
AT christophsteindl physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
AT tomazkatrasnik physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
AT stefanjakubek physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
AT christophhametner physicallymotivatedwatermodelingincontrolorientedpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellstackmodels
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