Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers

Modern masonry structures, apart from having a load-bearing function, are more and more subjected to additional non-structural requirements related to, e.g., thermal insulation and moisture control. This has respectively led to the introduction of thermal break layers, in practice often executed usi...

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Autores principales: Martijn Vanheukelom, Rajarshi Das, Hervé Degée, Bram Vandoren
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3aa19d6142724dc88b43c6512b7a9d4b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3aa19d6142724dc88b43c6512b7a9d4b2021-11-25T19:04:02ZExperimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers10.3390/su1322127492071-1050https://doaj.org/article/3aa19d6142724dc88b43c6512b7a9d4b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12749https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Modern masonry structures, apart from having a load-bearing function, are more and more subjected to additional non-structural requirements related to, e.g., thermal insulation and moisture control. This has respectively led to the introduction of thermal break layers, in practice often executed using autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, and damp proof courses (DPC) in masonry walls. These modifications have an impact on the mechanical characteristics of the masonry, such as the shear strength. In this paper, an extensive experimental campaign is therefore conducted on masonry triplets to investigate the initial shear strength of concrete block and clay brick masonry, including AAC blocks. The impact of the the presence of a polyethylene DPC layer is also studied. Moreover, the position of the DPC membrane is varied, i.e., directly on top of the brick (which is generally not recommended yet common in construction practice) and in the middle of the mortar joint. In total, 138 shear tests were performed according to the EN 1052-3 standard, with low to moderate precompression levels. The test results focus on the differences in friction angle, shear modulus, and friction coefficient. It is concluded that the presence of an AAC block decreases the initial shear strength to a value which is lower than the one assumed by Eurocode 6. Moreover, when adding a DPC membrane, the shear strength is reduced even further to almost zero, in particular when the membrane is not put in the middle of the mortar joint.Martijn VanheukelomRajarshi DasHervé DegéeBram VandorenMDPI AGarticleautoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)damp proof course (DPC)initial shear strengthEN 1052-3Environmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12749, p 12749 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)
damp proof course (DPC)
initial shear strength
EN 1052-3
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)
damp proof course (DPC)
initial shear strength
EN 1052-3
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Martijn Vanheukelom
Rajarshi Das
Hervé Degée
Bram Vandoren
Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
description Modern masonry structures, apart from having a load-bearing function, are more and more subjected to additional non-structural requirements related to, e.g., thermal insulation and moisture control. This has respectively led to the introduction of thermal break layers, in practice often executed using autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, and damp proof courses (DPC) in masonry walls. These modifications have an impact on the mechanical characteristics of the masonry, such as the shear strength. In this paper, an extensive experimental campaign is therefore conducted on masonry triplets to investigate the initial shear strength of concrete block and clay brick masonry, including AAC blocks. The impact of the the presence of a polyethylene DPC layer is also studied. Moreover, the position of the DPC membrane is varied, i.e., directly on top of the brick (which is generally not recommended yet common in construction practice) and in the middle of the mortar joint. In total, 138 shear tests were performed according to the EN 1052-3 standard, with low to moderate precompression levels. The test results focus on the differences in friction angle, shear modulus, and friction coefficient. It is concluded that the presence of an AAC block decreases the initial shear strength to a value which is lower than the one assumed by Eurocode 6. Moreover, when adding a DPC membrane, the shear strength is reduced even further to almost zero, in particular when the membrane is not put in the middle of the mortar joint.
format article
author Martijn Vanheukelom
Rajarshi Das
Hervé Degée
Bram Vandoren
author_facet Martijn Vanheukelom
Rajarshi Das
Hervé Degée
Bram Vandoren
author_sort Martijn Vanheukelom
title Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
title_short Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
title_full Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
title_fullStr Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Characterization of the Initial Shear Strength of Composite Masonry including AAC Blocks and DPC Layers
title_sort experimental characterization of the initial shear strength of composite masonry including aac blocks and dpc layers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3aa19d6142724dc88b43c6512b7a9d4b
work_keys_str_mv AT martijnvanheukelom experimentalcharacterizationoftheinitialshearstrengthofcompositemasonryincludingaacblocksanddpclayers
AT rajarshidas experimentalcharacterizationoftheinitialshearstrengthofcompositemasonryincludingaacblocksanddpclayers
AT hervedegee experimentalcharacterizationoftheinitialshearstrengthofcompositemasonryincludingaacblocksanddpclayers
AT bramvandoren experimentalcharacterizationoftheinitialshearstrengthofcompositemasonryincludingaacblocksanddpclayers
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