Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors.
Gold nanoparticles were conjugated to an antibody (immuno-AuNP) against A/Udorn/307/1972 (H3N2) influenza virus to detect viruses on a sensing plate designed for an evanescent field-coupled waveguide-mode sensor. Experiments were conducted using human influenza A/H3N2 strains, and immuno-AuNP could...
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oai:doaj.org-article:3aba2acf58004eed8dd812f542e0e8382021-11-18T07:37:46ZObservations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0069121https://doaj.org/article/3aba2acf58004eed8dd812f542e0e8382013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23874887/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Gold nanoparticles were conjugated to an antibody (immuno-AuNP) against A/Udorn/307/1972 (H3N2) influenza virus to detect viruses on a sensing plate designed for an evanescent field-coupled waveguide-mode sensor. Experiments were conducted using human influenza A/H3N2 strains, and immuno-AuNP could detect 8×10(5) PFU/ml (40 pg/µl) intact A/Udorn/307/1972 and 120 pg/µl A/Brisbane/10/2007. Furthermore, increased signal magnitude was achieved in the presence of non-ionic detergent, as the virtual detection level was increased to 8×10(4) PFU/ml A/Udorn/307/1972. Immuno-AuNPs were then complexed with viruses to permit direct observation, and they formed a ring of confined nanodots on the membrane of both intact and detergent-treated viruses as directly visualized by scanning electron microscopy. With this complex the detection limit was improved further to 8×10(3) PFU/ml on anti-rabbit IgG immobilized sensing plate. These strategies introduce methods for observing trapped intact viruses on the sensing plates generated for optical systems.Subash C B GopinathKoichi AwazuMakoto FujimakiKazufumi ShimizuTakayuki ShimaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 7, p e69121 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Subash C B Gopinath Koichi Awazu Makoto Fujimaki Kazufumi Shimizu Takayuki Shima Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
description |
Gold nanoparticles were conjugated to an antibody (immuno-AuNP) against A/Udorn/307/1972 (H3N2) influenza virus to detect viruses on a sensing plate designed for an evanescent field-coupled waveguide-mode sensor. Experiments were conducted using human influenza A/H3N2 strains, and immuno-AuNP could detect 8×10(5) PFU/ml (40 pg/µl) intact A/Udorn/307/1972 and 120 pg/µl A/Brisbane/10/2007. Furthermore, increased signal magnitude was achieved in the presence of non-ionic detergent, as the virtual detection level was increased to 8×10(4) PFU/ml A/Udorn/307/1972. Immuno-AuNPs were then complexed with viruses to permit direct observation, and they formed a ring of confined nanodots on the membrane of both intact and detergent-treated viruses as directly visualized by scanning electron microscopy. With this complex the detection limit was improved further to 8×10(3) PFU/ml on anti-rabbit IgG immobilized sensing plate. These strategies introduce methods for observing trapped intact viruses on the sensing plates generated for optical systems. |
format |
article |
author |
Subash C B Gopinath Koichi Awazu Makoto Fujimaki Kazufumi Shimizu Takayuki Shima |
author_facet |
Subash C B Gopinath Koichi Awazu Makoto Fujimaki Kazufumi Shimizu Takayuki Shima |
author_sort |
Subash C B Gopinath |
title |
Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
title_short |
Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
title_full |
Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
title_fullStr |
Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
title_sort |
observations of immuno-gold conjugates on influenza viruses using waveguide-mode sensors. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3aba2acf58004eed8dd812f542e0e838 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT subashcbgopinath observationsofimmunogoldconjugatesoninfluenzavirusesusingwaveguidemodesensors AT koichiawazu observationsofimmunogoldconjugatesoninfluenzavirusesusingwaveguidemodesensors AT makotofujimaki observationsofimmunogoldconjugatesoninfluenzavirusesusingwaveguidemodesensors AT kazufumishimizu observationsofimmunogoldconjugatesoninfluenzavirusesusingwaveguidemodesensors AT takayukishima observationsofimmunogoldconjugatesoninfluenzavirusesusingwaveguidemodesensors |
_version_ |
1718423153262198784 |