The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan
Abstract This study aimed to reveal how the COVID-19 stay-at-home period has affected the quality of life (QOL) of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents and to identify possible factors that enabled them to maintain their QOL. We enrolled 136 school-aged children (intellectual...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3ad77423d01e4b208133d42bb52e34432021-12-02T14:21:59ZThe quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan10.1038/s41598-021-82743-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3ad77423d01e4b208133d42bb52e34432021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82743-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to reveal how the COVID-19 stay-at-home period has affected the quality of life (QOL) of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents and to identify possible factors that enabled them to maintain their QOL. We enrolled 136 school-aged children (intellectual quotient ≥ 50) and their parents and administered QOL questionnaires to assess the maladaptive behavior of the children; depression, anxiety, and stress of the parents; and activities of their daily lives. The relationship between their QOL and clinical features was examined. The decrease in QOL of children and parents was associated with the mother’s limited job flexibility. Decreased QOL was also associated with changes in the sleep rhythms of the children. Maladaptive behaviors in children were associated with parental stress. However, maintained QOL of some families who faced these same conditions of job stress and sleep disorders was associated with less parental stress, less parental depression and anxiety, and milder maladaptive behavior in children. Both mothers with limited job flexibility and changes in the sleep rhythm of children were associated with reduced QOL of children and their parents. Low parental stress was associated with decreased maladaptive behavior in children and with maintained QOL of the family.Riyo UedaTakashi OkadaYosuke KitaYuri OzawaHisami InoueMutsuki ShiodaYoshimi KonoChika KonoYukiko NakamuraKaoru AmemiyaAi ItoNobuko SugiuraYuichiro MatsuokaChinami KaigaMasaya KubotaHiroshi OzawaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
| topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
| spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Riyo Ueda Takashi Okada Yosuke Kita Yuri Ozawa Hisami Inoue Mutsuki Shioda Yoshimi Kono Chika Kono Yukiko Nakamura Kaoru Amemiya Ai Ito Nobuko Sugiura Yuichiro Matsuoka Chinami Kaiga Masaya Kubota Hiroshi Ozawa The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| description |
Abstract This study aimed to reveal how the COVID-19 stay-at-home period has affected the quality of life (QOL) of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents and to identify possible factors that enabled them to maintain their QOL. We enrolled 136 school-aged children (intellectual quotient ≥ 50) and their parents and administered QOL questionnaires to assess the maladaptive behavior of the children; depression, anxiety, and stress of the parents; and activities of their daily lives. The relationship between their QOL and clinical features was examined. The decrease in QOL of children and parents was associated with the mother’s limited job flexibility. Decreased QOL was also associated with changes in the sleep rhythms of the children. Maladaptive behaviors in children were associated with parental stress. However, maintained QOL of some families who faced these same conditions of job stress and sleep disorders was associated with less parental stress, less parental depression and anxiety, and milder maladaptive behavior in children. Both mothers with limited job flexibility and changes in the sleep rhythm of children were associated with reduced QOL of children and their parents. Low parental stress was associated with decreased maladaptive behavior in children and with maintained QOL of the family. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Riyo Ueda Takashi Okada Yosuke Kita Yuri Ozawa Hisami Inoue Mutsuki Shioda Yoshimi Kono Chika Kono Yukiko Nakamura Kaoru Amemiya Ai Ito Nobuko Sugiura Yuichiro Matsuoka Chinami Kaiga Masaya Kubota Hiroshi Ozawa |
| author_facet |
Riyo Ueda Takashi Okada Yosuke Kita Yuri Ozawa Hisami Inoue Mutsuki Shioda Yoshimi Kono Chika Kono Yukiko Nakamura Kaoru Amemiya Ai Ito Nobuko Sugiura Yuichiro Matsuoka Chinami Kaiga Masaya Kubota Hiroshi Ozawa |
| author_sort |
Riyo Ueda |
| title |
The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| title_short |
The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| title_full |
The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| title_fullStr |
The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the Coronavirus disease 19 emergency in Japan |
| title_sort |
quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents during the coronavirus disease 19 emergency in japan |
| publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/3ad77423d01e4b208133d42bb52e3443 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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