Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices

Tissue microenvironments are rich in signaling molecules. However, factors in the tissue matrix that can serve as tissue-specific cues for engineering pancreatic tissues have not been thoroughly identified. In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of porcine decellularized panc...

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Autores principales: Ming Hu, Huanjing Bi, Deana Moffat, Margaret Blystone, Paul DeCostanza, Tchilabalo Alayi, Kaiming Ye, Yetrib Hathout, Sha Jin
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3ae06441d80249eba04a7294ca187097
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3ae06441d80249eba04a7294ca1870972021-11-11T18:40:26ZProteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices10.3390/molecules262167401420-3049https://doaj.org/article/3ae06441d80249eba04a7294ca1870972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6740https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Tissue microenvironments are rich in signaling molecules. However, factors in the tissue matrix that can serve as tissue-specific cues for engineering pancreatic tissues have not been thoroughly identified. In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of porcine decellularized pancreatic extracellular matrix (dpECM). By profiling dpECM collected from subjects of different ages and genders, we showed that the detergent-free decellularization method developed in this study permits the preservation of approximately 62.4% more proteins than a detergent-based method. In addition, we demonstrated that dpECM prepared from young pigs contained approximately 68.5% more extracellular matrix proteins than those prepared from adult pigs. Furthermore, we categorized dpECM proteins by biological process, molecular function, and cellular component through gene ontology analysis. Our study results also suggested that the protein composition of dpECM is significantly different between male and female animals while a KEGG enrichment pathway analysis revealed that dpECM protein profiling varies significantly depending on age. This study provides the proteome of pancreatic decellularized ECM in different animal ages and genders, which will help identify the bioactive molecules that are pivotal in creating tissue-specific cues for engineering tissues in vitro.Ming HuHuanjing BiDeana MoffatMargaret BlystonePaul DeCostanzaTchilabalo AlayiKaiming YeYetrib HathoutSha JinMDPI AGarticlepancreatic extracellular matrix proteinsproteomicsbioinformaticsdecellularizationage and genderKEGG pathwayOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6740, p 6740 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pancreatic extracellular matrix proteins
proteomics
bioinformatics
decellularization
age and gender
KEGG pathway
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle pancreatic extracellular matrix proteins
proteomics
bioinformatics
decellularization
age and gender
KEGG pathway
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Ming Hu
Huanjing Bi
Deana Moffat
Margaret Blystone
Paul DeCostanza
Tchilabalo Alayi
Kaiming Ye
Yetrib Hathout
Sha Jin
Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
description Tissue microenvironments are rich in signaling molecules. However, factors in the tissue matrix that can serve as tissue-specific cues for engineering pancreatic tissues have not been thoroughly identified. In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of porcine decellularized pancreatic extracellular matrix (dpECM). By profiling dpECM collected from subjects of different ages and genders, we showed that the detergent-free decellularization method developed in this study permits the preservation of approximately 62.4% more proteins than a detergent-based method. In addition, we demonstrated that dpECM prepared from young pigs contained approximately 68.5% more extracellular matrix proteins than those prepared from adult pigs. Furthermore, we categorized dpECM proteins by biological process, molecular function, and cellular component through gene ontology analysis. Our study results also suggested that the protein composition of dpECM is significantly different between male and female animals while a KEGG enrichment pathway analysis revealed that dpECM protein profiling varies significantly depending on age. This study provides the proteome of pancreatic decellularized ECM in different animal ages and genders, which will help identify the bioactive molecules that are pivotal in creating tissue-specific cues for engineering tissues in vitro.
format article
author Ming Hu
Huanjing Bi
Deana Moffat
Margaret Blystone
Paul DeCostanza
Tchilabalo Alayi
Kaiming Ye
Yetrib Hathout
Sha Jin
author_facet Ming Hu
Huanjing Bi
Deana Moffat
Margaret Blystone
Paul DeCostanza
Tchilabalo Alayi
Kaiming Ye
Yetrib Hathout
Sha Jin
author_sort Ming Hu
title Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
title_short Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
title_full Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
title_fullStr Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Decellularized Pancreatic Extracellular Matrices
title_sort proteomic and bioinformatic analysis of decellularized pancreatic extracellular matrices
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3ae06441d80249eba04a7294ca187097
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AT huanjingbi proteomicandbioinformaticanalysisofdecellularizedpancreaticextracellularmatrices
AT deanamoffat proteomicandbioinformaticanalysisofdecellularizedpancreaticextracellularmatrices
AT margaretblystone proteomicandbioinformaticanalysisofdecellularizedpancreaticextracellularmatrices
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AT tchilabaloalayi proteomicandbioinformaticanalysisofdecellularizedpancreaticextracellularmatrices
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AT yetribhathout proteomicandbioinformaticanalysisofdecellularizedpancreaticextracellularmatrices
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