Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts

Platelets form a plug to prevent blood loss and contribute to wound healing. Kradonbok, Careya sphaerica Roxb., is a Thai plant with medicinal properties. Conventionally, leaves of C. sphaerica are being used to help wound healing in Thailand. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of...

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Autores principales: Warachate Khobjai, Wanvisa Ninlaor, Worawan Watcharasamphankul, Thaksaorn Thongom, Suriyan Sukati
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Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3b06b045a4454ca88bfd31db844f65fa2021-11-12T10:17:53ZModulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts2231-40400976-209410.4103/japtr.japtr_95_21https://doaj.org/article/3b06b045a4454ca88bfd31db844f65fa2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2021;volume=12;issue=4;spage=420;epage=424;aulast=Khobjaihttps://doaj.org/toc/2231-4040https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2094Platelets form a plug to prevent blood loss and contribute to wound healing. Kradonbok, Careya sphaerica Roxb., is a Thai plant with medicinal properties. Conventionally, leaves of C. sphaerica are being used to help wound healing in Thailand. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of C. sphaerica on the function of platelet. Four different extracts of leaves of C. sphaerica (distilled water, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform extracts) were prepared. The extracts at 5.0 mg/ml per dose were tested for the effect of C. sphaerica on platelet adhesion and aggregation properties, by employing a microtiter plate approach. The phytochemical identification was done by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our data revealed that chloroform extract significantly activated thrombin-induced platelet adhesion (105.27 ± 0.11%, P < 0.05). None of the extracts exhibited an improvement in platelet aggregation. Further GC-MS analysis of the chloroform extract revealed five key phytochemical constituents with potential platelet activation properties. In conclusion, our study evaluated platelet activation and potentially wound healing property of C. sphaerica. GC-MS analysis identified potential bioactive phytochemical compounds in C. sphaerica which warrant further investigation to characterize these compounds.Warachate KhobjaiWanvisa NinlaorWorawan WatcharasamphankulThaksaorn ThongomSuriyan SukatiWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticle careya sphaerica roxbplatelet adhesionplatelet aggregationprimary hemostasiswound healingTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950Pharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 420-424 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic careya sphaerica roxb
platelet adhesion
platelet aggregation
primary hemostasis
wound healing
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
spellingShingle careya sphaerica roxb
platelet adhesion
platelet aggregation
primary hemostasis
wound healing
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Warachate Khobjai
Wanvisa Ninlaor
Worawan Watcharasamphankul
Thaksaorn Thongom
Suriyan Sukati
Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
description Platelets form a plug to prevent blood loss and contribute to wound healing. Kradonbok, Careya sphaerica Roxb., is a Thai plant with medicinal properties. Conventionally, leaves of C. sphaerica are being used to help wound healing in Thailand. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of C. sphaerica on the function of platelet. Four different extracts of leaves of C. sphaerica (distilled water, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform extracts) were prepared. The extracts at 5.0 mg/ml per dose were tested for the effect of C. sphaerica on platelet adhesion and aggregation properties, by employing a microtiter plate approach. The phytochemical identification was done by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our data revealed that chloroform extract significantly activated thrombin-induced platelet adhesion (105.27 ± 0.11%, P < 0.05). None of the extracts exhibited an improvement in platelet aggregation. Further GC-MS analysis of the chloroform extract revealed five key phytochemical constituents with potential platelet activation properties. In conclusion, our study evaluated platelet activation and potentially wound healing property of C. sphaerica. GC-MS analysis identified potential bioactive phytochemical compounds in C. sphaerica which warrant further investigation to characterize these compounds.
format article
author Warachate Khobjai
Wanvisa Ninlaor
Worawan Watcharasamphankul
Thaksaorn Thongom
Suriyan Sukati
author_facet Warachate Khobjai
Wanvisa Ninlaor
Worawan Watcharasamphankul
Thaksaorn Thongom
Suriyan Sukati
author_sort Warachate Khobjai
title Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
title_short Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
title_full Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
title_fullStr Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of platelet functions by Careya sphaerica Roxb. leave extracts
title_sort modulation of platelet functions by careya sphaerica roxb. leave extracts
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3b06b045a4454ca88bfd31db844f65fa
work_keys_str_mv AT warachatekhobjai modulationofplateletfunctionsbycareyasphaericaroxbleaveextracts
AT wanvisaninlaor modulationofplateletfunctionsbycareyasphaericaroxbleaveextracts
AT worawanwatcharasamphankul modulationofplateletfunctionsbycareyasphaericaroxbleaveextracts
AT thaksaornthongom modulationofplateletfunctionsbycareyasphaericaroxbleaveextracts
AT suriyansukati modulationofplateletfunctionsbycareyasphaericaroxbleaveextracts
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