Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules

Robert K DeLong1, Christopher M Reynolds1, Yaneika Malcolm1, Ashley Schaeffer1, Tiffany Severs2, Adam Wanekaya21Department of Biomedical Science (Cell and Molecular Biology Program), 2Department of Chemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USAAbstract: Nanotechnology has virtually explo...

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Autores principales: Robert K DeLong, Christopher M Reynolds, Yaneika Malcolm, et al
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3b0bcf9de0ff4e4e8350c35b7b12e9a52021-12-02T01:37:01ZFunctionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/3b0bcf9de0ff4e4e8350c35b7b12e9a52010-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/functionalized-gold-nanoparticles-for-the-binding-stabilization-and-de-a5323https://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903Robert K DeLong1, Christopher M Reynolds1, Yaneika Malcolm1, Ashley Schaeffer1, Tiffany Severs2, Adam Wanekaya21Department of Biomedical Science (Cell and Molecular Biology Program), 2Department of Chemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USAAbstract: Nanotechnology has virtually exploded in the last few years with seemingly limitless opportunity across all segments of our society. If gene and RNA therapy are to ever realize their full potential, there is a great need for nanomaterials that can bind, stabilize, and deliver these macromolecular nucleic acids into human cells and tissues. Many researchers have turned to gold nanomaterials, as gold is thought to be relatively well tolerated in humans and provides an inert material upon which nucleic acids can attach. Here, we review the various strategies for associating macromolecular nucleic acids to the surface of gold nanoparticles (GNPs), the characterization chemistries involved, and the potential advantages of GNPs in terms of stabilization and delivery.Keywords: gold, nanoparticles, nanomaterials, RNA, nucleic acid Robert K DeLongChristopher M ReynoldsYaneika Malcolmet alDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2010, Iss default, Pp 53-63 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Robert K DeLong
Christopher M Reynolds
Yaneika Malcolm
et al
Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
description Robert K DeLong1, Christopher M Reynolds1, Yaneika Malcolm1, Ashley Schaeffer1, Tiffany Severs2, Adam Wanekaya21Department of Biomedical Science (Cell and Molecular Biology Program), 2Department of Chemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USAAbstract: Nanotechnology has virtually exploded in the last few years with seemingly limitless opportunity across all segments of our society. If gene and RNA therapy are to ever realize their full potential, there is a great need for nanomaterials that can bind, stabilize, and deliver these macromolecular nucleic acids into human cells and tissues. Many researchers have turned to gold nanomaterials, as gold is thought to be relatively well tolerated in humans and provides an inert material upon which nucleic acids can attach. Here, we review the various strategies for associating macromolecular nucleic acids to the surface of gold nanoparticles (GNPs), the characterization chemistries involved, and the potential advantages of GNPs in terms of stabilization and delivery.Keywords: gold, nanoparticles, nanomaterials, RNA, nucleic acid
format article
author Robert K DeLong
Christopher M Reynolds
Yaneika Malcolm
et al
author_facet Robert K DeLong
Christopher M Reynolds
Yaneika Malcolm
et al
author_sort Robert K DeLong
title Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
title_short Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
title_full Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
title_fullStr Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
title_full_unstemmed Functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules
title_sort functionalized gold nanoparticles for the binding, stabilization, and delivery of therapeutic dna, rna, and other biological macromolecules
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/3b0bcf9de0ff4e4e8350c35b7b12e9a5
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AT yaneikamalcolm functionalizedgoldnanoparticlesforthebindingstabilizationanddeliveryoftherapeuticdnarnaandotherbiologicalmacromolecules
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