Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3

ABSTRACT The pleiomorphic yeast Candida albicans is a significant pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. In the oral cavity, C. albicans is an inhabitant of polymicrobial communities, and interspecies interactions promote hyphal formation and biofilm formation. C. albicans colonizes the subgingi...

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Autores principales:	Maryta N. Sztukowska, Lindsay C. Dutton, Christopher Delaney, Mark Ramsdale, Gordon Ramage, Howard F. Jenkinson, Angela H. Nobbs, Richard J. Lamont
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	American Society for Microbiology 2018
Materias:	Candida albicans Porphyromonas gingivalis RNA-Seq microbial communities polymicrobial synergy Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3b174a1b9ca04901aa06082256bb7c14
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3b174a1b9ca04901aa06082256bb7c142021-11-15T15:53:27ZCommunity Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als310.1128/mBio.00202-182150-7511https://doaj.org/article/3b174a1b9ca04901aa06082256bb7c142018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00202-18https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511ABSTRACT The pleiomorphic yeast Candida albicans is a significant pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. In the oral cavity, C. albicans is an inhabitant of polymicrobial communities, and interspecies interactions promote hyphal formation and biofilm formation. C. albicans colonizes the subgingival area, and the frequency of colonization increases in periodontal disease. In this study, we investigated the interactions between C. albicans and the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. C. albicans and P. gingivalis were found to coadhere in both the planktonic and sessile phases. Loss of the internalin-family protein InlJ abrogated adhesion of P. gingivalis to C. albicans, and recombinant InlJ protein competitively inhibited interspecies binding. A mutant of C. albicans deficient in expression of major hyphal protein Als3 showed diminished binding to P. gingivalis, and InlJ interacted with Als3 heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Transcriptional profiling by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) established that 57 genes were uniquely upregulated in an InlJ-dependent manner in P. gingivalis-C. albicans communities, with overrepresentation of those corresponding to 31 gene ontology terms, including those associated with growth and division. Of potential relevance to the disease process, C. albicans induced upregulation of components of the type IX secretion apparatus. Collectively, these findings indicate that InlJ-Als3-dependent binding facilitates interdomain community development between C. albicans and P. gingivalis and that P. gingivalis has the potential for increased virulence within such communities. IMPORTANCE Many diseases involve the concerted actions of microorganisms assembled in polymicrobial communities. Inflammatory periodontal diseases are among the most common infections of humans and result in destruction of gum tissue and, ultimately, in loss of teeth. In periodontal disease, pathogenic communities can include the fungus Candida albicans; however, the contribution of C. albicans to the synergistic virulence of the community is poorly understood. Here we characterize the interactions between C. albicans and the keystone bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis and show that coadhesion mediated by specific proteins results in major changes in gene expression by P. gingivalis, which could serve to increase pathogenic potential. The work provides significant insights into interdomain interactions that can enhance our understanding of diseases involving a multiplicity of microbial pathogens.Maryta N. SztukowskaLindsay C. DuttonChristopher DelaneyMark RamsdaleGordon RamageHoward F. JenkinsonAngela H. NobbsRichard J. LamontAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleCandida albicansPorphyromonas gingivalisRNA-Seqmicrobial communitiespolymicrobial synergyMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmBio, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Candida albicans Porphyromonas gingivalis RNA-Seq microbial communities polymicrobial synergy Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	Candida albicans Porphyromonas gingivalis RNA-Seq microbial communities polymicrobial synergy Microbiology QR1-502 Maryta N. Sztukowska Lindsay C. Dutton Christopher Delaney Mark Ramsdale Gordon Ramage Howard F. Jenkinson Angela H. Nobbs Richard J. Lamont Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
description	ABSTRACT The pleiomorphic yeast Candida albicans is a significant pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. In the oral cavity, C. albicans is an inhabitant of polymicrobial communities, and interspecies interactions promote hyphal formation and biofilm formation. C. albicans colonizes the subgingival area, and the frequency of colonization increases in periodontal disease. In this study, we investigated the interactions between C. albicans and the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. C. albicans and P. gingivalis were found to coadhere in both the planktonic and sessile phases. Loss of the internalin-family protein InlJ abrogated adhesion of P. gingivalis to C. albicans, and recombinant InlJ protein competitively inhibited interspecies binding. A mutant of C. albicans deficient in expression of major hyphal protein Als3 showed diminished binding to P. gingivalis, and InlJ interacted with Als3 heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Transcriptional profiling by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) established that 57 genes were uniquely upregulated in an InlJ-dependent manner in P. gingivalis-C. albicans communities, with overrepresentation of those corresponding to 31 gene ontology terms, including those associated with growth and division. Of potential relevance to the disease process, C. albicans induced upregulation of components of the type IX secretion apparatus. Collectively, these findings indicate that InlJ-Als3-dependent binding facilitates interdomain community development between C. albicans and P. gingivalis and that P. gingivalis has the potential for increased virulence within such communities. IMPORTANCE Many diseases involve the concerted actions of microorganisms assembled in polymicrobial communities. Inflammatory periodontal diseases are among the most common infections of humans and result in destruction of gum tissue and, ultimately, in loss of teeth. In periodontal disease, pathogenic communities can include the fungus Candida albicans; however, the contribution of C. albicans to the synergistic virulence of the community is poorly understood. Here we characterize the interactions between C. albicans and the keystone bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis and show that coadhesion mediated by specific proteins results in major changes in gene expression by P. gingivalis, which could serve to increase pathogenic potential. The work provides significant insights into interdomain interactions that can enhance our understanding of diseases involving a multiplicity of microbial pathogens.
format	article
author	Maryta N. Sztukowska Lindsay C. Dutton Christopher Delaney Mark Ramsdale Gordon Ramage Howard F. Jenkinson Angela H. Nobbs Richard J. Lamont
author_facet	Maryta N. Sztukowska Lindsay C. Dutton Christopher Delaney Mark Ramsdale Gordon Ramage Howard F. Jenkinson Angela H. Nobbs Richard J. Lamont
author_sort	Maryta N. Sztukowska
title	Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
title_short	Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
title_full	Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
title_fullStr	Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
title_full_unstemmed	Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3
title_sort	community development between <italic toggle="yes">porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">candida albicans</italic> mediated by inlj and als3
publisher	American Society for Microbiology
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3b174a1b9ca04901aa06082256bb7c14
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Community Development between <italic toggle="yes">Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic> and <italic toggle="yes">Candida albicans</italic> Mediated by InlJ and Als3

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