Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: This study aimed to prospectively record changes to treatment for early breast cancer patients during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.  The purpose was to assess the impact on breast cancer outcomes and to determine the need for any mitigative actions.  Methods: T...

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Autores principales: Elissa J Zhang, Kirsty Stuart, Rina Hui, Rhiannon Mellor, Wei Wang, Verity Ahern, Farid Meybodi, James French, Elisabeth Elder, Meagan Brennan
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Publicado: Kaviani Breast Disease Institute 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3b26419e6f494d3f986a28d51e225126
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3b26419e6f494d3f986a28d51e2251262021-12-04T02:18:52ZManagement of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic10.32768/abc.202184318-3282383-0433https://doaj.org/article/3b26419e6f494d3f986a28d51e2251262021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/443https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0433 Background: This study aimed to prospectively record changes to treatment for early breast cancer patients during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.  The purpose was to assess the impact on breast cancer outcomes and to determine the need for any mitigative actions.  Methods: The study was conducted in the breast cancer unit of a tertiary referral hospital. Patients with early (non-metastatic) breast malignancy discussed in multidisciplinary team meetings between March and June 2020 were included. Patients were newly diagnosed, post-operative or post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Standard treatment was defined by Westmead Breast Cancer Institute protocols and any variations related to the pandemic were recorded. Results: In the study, 145 patients were included (median age 59 years). Pandemic-related changes to management were noted in 13 of 145 (9.0%) patients. Four patients experienced a delay to cancer treatments, four were not offered reconstructive/ symmetrisation surgical procedures, three had altered radiotherapy protocols and two patients were not offered enrolment to a clinical trial. These impacts affected the groups presenting with new cancers (n=7/86, 8.1%), post-operative cases (n=4/25, 16.0%) and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy cases presenting for surgical planning (n=2/34, 5.9%).  Conclusion: Most patients (91.0%) received standard treatment during the first wave of the pandemic. The minor variations from institutional protocols observed in this study are unlikely to affect local control or survival in this patient cohort, but close follow-up is required. Quality of life may have been affected for four patients who had downgraded or delayed reconstructive procedures. Elissa J ZhangKirsty StuartRina HuiRhiannon MellorWei WangVerity AhernFarid MeybodiJames FrenchElisabeth ElderMeagan BrennanKaviani Breast Disease InstitutearticleEarly breast cancer, Cancer management, COVID-19Breast cancerCoronavirusSurgeryRadiotherapyChemotherapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENArchives of Breast Cancer (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Early breast cancer, Cancer management, COVID-19
Breast cancer
Coronavirus
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Early breast cancer, Cancer management, COVID-19
Breast cancer
Coronavirus
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Elissa J Zhang
Kirsty Stuart
Rina Hui
Rhiannon Mellor
Wei Wang
Verity Ahern
Farid Meybodi
James French
Elisabeth Elder
Meagan Brennan
Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
description Background: This study aimed to prospectively record changes to treatment for early breast cancer patients during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.  The purpose was to assess the impact on breast cancer outcomes and to determine the need for any mitigative actions.  Methods: The study was conducted in the breast cancer unit of a tertiary referral hospital. Patients with early (non-metastatic) breast malignancy discussed in multidisciplinary team meetings between March and June 2020 were included. Patients were newly diagnosed, post-operative or post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Standard treatment was defined by Westmead Breast Cancer Institute protocols and any variations related to the pandemic were recorded. Results: In the study, 145 patients were included (median age 59 years). Pandemic-related changes to management were noted in 13 of 145 (9.0%) patients. Four patients experienced a delay to cancer treatments, four were not offered reconstructive/ symmetrisation surgical procedures, three had altered radiotherapy protocols and two patients were not offered enrolment to a clinical trial. These impacts affected the groups presenting with new cancers (n=7/86, 8.1%), post-operative cases (n=4/25, 16.0%) and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy cases presenting for surgical planning (n=2/34, 5.9%).  Conclusion: Most patients (91.0%) received standard treatment during the first wave of the pandemic. The minor variations from institutional protocols observed in this study are unlikely to affect local control or survival in this patient cohort, but close follow-up is required. Quality of life may have been affected for four patients who had downgraded or delayed reconstructive procedures.
format article
author Elissa J Zhang
Kirsty Stuart
Rina Hui
Rhiannon Mellor
Wei Wang
Verity Ahern
Farid Meybodi
James French
Elisabeth Elder
Meagan Brennan
author_facet Elissa J Zhang
Kirsty Stuart
Rina Hui
Rhiannon Mellor
Wei Wang
Verity Ahern
Farid Meybodi
James French
Elisabeth Elder
Meagan Brennan
author_sort Elissa J Zhang
title Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Management of Early Breast Cancer at an Australian Cancer Centre During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort management of early breast cancer at an australian cancer centre during the early phase of covid-19 pandemic
publisher Kaviani Breast Disease Institute
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3b26419e6f494d3f986a28d51e225126
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