Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review

Background</h3><p id="sp0010">Childhood physical and <a title="Learn more about Sexual Abuse" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/sexual-abuse">sexual abuse</a> can have a negative impact on adolescents and young adu...

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Autores principales:	Angela Diaz, Ken Peake
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Ubiquity Press 2017
Materias:	childhood physical abuse childhood sexual abuse adolescents young adults screens mode of administration Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3b4df2b237874cc287974b4b1171d71e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3b4df2b237874cc287974b4b1171d71e2021-12-02T02:36:37ZAdministration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review2214-999610.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.016https://doaj.org/article/3b4df2b237874cc287974b4b1171d71e2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/140https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background</h3><p id="sp0010">Childhood physical and <a title="Learn more about Sexual Abuse" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/sexual-abuse">sexual abuse</a> can have a negative impact on adolescents and young adults. Although effective interventions that can ameliorate both the short- and long-term negative impacts are available, many adolescent and young adult victims remain without help: They rarely self-identify as victims, and <a title="Learn more about Health Care Provider" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/health-care-provider">health care providers</a> generally fail to inquire about a history of childhood abuse, especially in the absence of physical signs. The health care field lacks an understanding of effective methods for the identification of childhood abuse.</p><h3 id="st0020">Objectives</h3><p id="sp0015">To address this knowledge gap, this paper focuses on a systematic review of the literature for studies comparing modes of administration of measures to identify a history of childhood physical and sexual abuse in adolescents and young adults.</p><h3 id="st0025">Methods</h3><p id="sp0020">A systematic review of the literature published in English in peer-reviewed journals between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2014 was conducted to identify studies that compared 2 or more modes of administration using the same measure to identify a history of childhood physical and sexual abuse in adolescent and young adult populations. Studies that compared 2 or more different measures for identifying abuse were not included in this review because the focus of the review was to isolate the effects of the mode of administration.</p><h3 id="st0030">Findings</h3><p id="sp0025">Only 1 study that met review criteria was found. It was conducted among female college students in a university setting. No studies were identified that compared modes of administration used to elicit disclosure of a history of childhood abuse among adolescents.</p><h3 id="st0035">Conclusions</h3><p id="sp0030">There remains an urgent need to conduct evaluations of methods to identify childhood physical and sexual abuse including the mode of administration of screens in young people. It is recommended that future studies include diverse populations and randomized and quasi-experimental approaches.Angela DiazKen PeakeUbiquity Pressarticlechildhood physical abusechildhood sexual abuseadolescentsyoung adultsscreensmode of administrationInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 83, Iss 5-6, Pp 718-725 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	childhood physical abuse childhood sexual abuse adolescents young adults screens mode of administration Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	childhood physical abuse childhood sexual abuse adolescents young adults screens mode of administration Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Angela Diaz Ken Peake Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
description	Background</h3><p id="sp0010">Childhood physical and <a title="Learn more about Sexual Abuse" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/sexual-abuse">sexual abuse</a> can have a negative impact on adolescents and young adults. Although effective interventions that can ameliorate both the short- and long-term negative impacts are available, many adolescent and young adult victims remain without help: They rarely self-identify as victims, and <a title="Learn more about Health Care Provider" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/health-care-provider">health care providers</a> generally fail to inquire about a history of childhood abuse, especially in the absence of physical signs. The health care field lacks an understanding of effective methods for the identification of childhood abuse.</p><h3 id="st0020">Objectives</h3><p id="sp0015">To address this knowledge gap, this paper focuses on a systematic review of the literature for studies comparing modes of administration of measures to identify a history of childhood physical and sexual abuse in adolescents and young adults.</p><h3 id="st0025">Methods</h3><p id="sp0020">A systematic review of the literature published in English in peer-reviewed journals between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2014 was conducted to identify studies that compared 2 or more modes of administration using the same measure to identify a history of childhood physical and sexual abuse in adolescent and young adult populations. Studies that compared 2 or more different measures for identifying abuse were not included in this review because the focus of the review was to isolate the effects of the mode of administration.</p><h3 id="st0030">Findings</h3><p id="sp0025">Only 1 study that met review criteria was found. It was conducted among female college students in a university setting. No studies were identified that compared modes of administration used to elicit disclosure of a history of childhood abuse among adolescents.</p><h3 id="st0035">Conclusions</h3><p id="sp0030">There remains an urgent need to conduct evaluations of methods to identify childhood physical and sexual abuse including the mode of administration of screens in young people. It is recommended that future studies include diverse populations and randomized and quasi-experimental approaches.
format	article
author	Angela Diaz Ken Peake
author_facet	Angela Diaz Ken Peake
author_sort	Angela Diaz
title	Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
title_short	Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
title_full	Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
title_fullStr	Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed	Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review
title_sort	administration of childhood physical and childhood sexual abuse screens in adolescents and young adults: a literature review
publisher	Ubiquity Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/3b4df2b237874cc287974b4b1171d71e
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Administration of Childhood Physical and Childhood Sexual Abuse Screens in Adolescents and Young Adults: a Literature Review

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