PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST

The article presents important medico-ecological problems: preservation of an effect of influence of air pollution in the subsequent generations; environmental and medical consequences of the cumulative ecological danger; taking into account regional features at the harmonization of hygienic standar...

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Autor principal:	N. V. Efimova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	medico-ecological problems health disorders risk consequences of the cumulative ecological danger programs Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3b7d4779dba140f2be878ee96759148d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3b7d4779dba140f2be878ee96759148d2021-11-23T06:14:28ZPROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/3b7d4779dba140f2be878ee96759148d2013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1566https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The article presents important medico-ecological problems: preservation of an effect of influence of air pollution in the subsequent generations; environmental and medical consequences of the cumulative ecological danger; taking into account regional features at the harmonization of hygienic standards; use of modern approaches to formation of target preventive programs. Relevance of these problems is observed on the example of Irkutsk region. Irkutsk region is one of the largest advanced industrial subjects of Russian Federation. The leading industries are energy, pulp-and-paper and chemical, wood and woodworking, nonferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering. Concentration of the industry in the south of the region has led to high man-caused environmental load. Under conditions of reduced ability to self-purification of environmental objects this fact results in formation of zones of ecological trouble. Environmental and medicosocial problems occurring in a long-term technogenic mercury pollution are very important and require more systematic studies. Bratsk water reservoir is strongly polluted by technogenic Hg. Among rural population living near the toxicant sources the signs of unfavorable mercury effects have been revealed: mercury microcirculation in the organism (10,5 % of cases with group level urinary mercury > 5,2 microg/l), disorders of vegetative nervous system (87 % in intact group vs 43 % in the group of comparison; р ≤ 0,05) and pathology of thyroid glands (14,6 % children in intact group vs 8,1 % in the group of comparison; р ≤ 0,05). The aims of ecological medicine must include prevention as well as safe remediation and translational therapeutic intervention in human populations after exposures. The conception of development of the programs aimed at the coordination of activity of preventing ecologically caused losses was proposed.N. V. EfimovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlemedico-ecological problemshealth disordersriskconsequences of the cumulative ecological dangerprogramsScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(1), Pp 57-61 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	medico-ecological problems health disorders risk consequences of the cumulative ecological danger programs Science Q
spellingShingle	medico-ecological problems health disorders risk consequences of the cumulative ecological danger programs Science Q N. V. Efimova PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
description	The article presents important medico-ecological problems: preservation of an effect of influence of air pollution in the subsequent generations; environmental and medical consequences of the cumulative ecological danger; taking into account regional features at the harmonization of hygienic standards; use of modern approaches to formation of target preventive programs. Relevance of these problems is observed on the example of Irkutsk region. Irkutsk region is one of the largest advanced industrial subjects of Russian Federation. The leading industries are energy, pulp-and-paper and chemical, wood and woodworking, nonferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering. Concentration of the industry in the south of the region has led to high man-caused environmental load. Under conditions of reduced ability to self-purification of environmental objects this fact results in formation of zones of ecological trouble. Environmental and medicosocial problems occurring in a long-term technogenic mercury pollution are very important and require more systematic studies. Bratsk water reservoir is strongly polluted by technogenic Hg. Among rural population living near the toxicant sources the signs of unfavorable mercury effects have been revealed: mercury microcirculation in the organism (10,5 % of cases with group level urinary mercury > 5,2 microg/l), disorders of vegetative nervous system (87 % in intact group vs 43 % in the group of comparison; р ≤ 0,05) and pathology of thyroid glands (14,6 % children in intact group vs 8,1 % in the group of comparison; р ≤ 0,05). The aims of ecological medicine must include prevention as well as safe remediation and translational therapeutic intervention in human populations after exposures. The conception of development of the programs aimed at the coordination of activity of preventing ecologically caused losses was proposed.
format	article
author	N. V. Efimova
author_facet	N. V. Efimova
author_sort	N. V. Efimova
title	PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
title_short	PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
title_full	PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
title_fullStr	PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
title_full_unstemmed	PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
title_sort	problems of environmental health: retrospective analysis on the example irkutsk oblast
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/3b7d4779dba140f2be878ee96759148d
work_keys_str_mv	AT nvefimova problemsofenvironmentalhealthretrospectiveanalysisontheexampleirkutskoblast
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PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST

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