Training & Sports

Background: It is unclear what influence stress factors have on joint loading in weightlifting. The aim of this study was to show how barbell weight and repetition affect the joint loading on the ankle, knee and hip in order to estimate the strain on the corresponding joint actuators.Methods: Six ma...

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Autores principales: Sandau I, Witt M
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Publicado: Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3b7d9e6e190e473abbb393083e77e959
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3b7d9e6e190e473abbb393083e77e9592021-11-16T19:01:41ZTraining & Sports0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2018.344https://doaj.org/article/3b7d9e6e190e473abbb393083e77e9592018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2018/issue-9/the-influence-of-stress-factors-on-joint-loading-of-lower-extremities-in-weightlifting/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Background: It is unclear what influence stress factors have on joint loading in weightlifting. The aim of this study was to show how barbell weight and repetition affect the joint loading on the ankle, knee and hip in order to estimate the strain on the corresponding joint actuators.Methods: Six male weightlifters underwent a test with snatch pulls. For the analysis, the 85% and 110% weight stage (1RM Snatch=100%) and the first and fourth repetitions with 100% weight were used. The joint loading was measured using inverse dynamics. Statistical analysis was based on t-test and effect size.Results: An increased weight on the barbell only leads to higher NJM impulse in the ankle (p = 0.013; d=1.47; very likely positive) and hip (p=0.010; d=1.78; very likely positive). The NJM impulse for the knee was not affected by barbell weight. An increased number of repetitions at 100% weight only reduced the NJM work at the ankle (p=0.000; d=-4.61; most likely negative).Discussion: The stress on individual joints depends on barbell weight and repetition. It can be assumed that this altered stress influences how joint actuators are strained and whatlocal training effect is obtained. Submaximal barbell weights with higher repetition rates are recommended for straining the knee joint actuators, while higher weights are necessary for exertingthe ankle and hip joint actuators. KEY WORDS: Snatch Pull, Stress, Strain, Joint MomentSandau IWitt MDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 69, Iss 9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Sandau I
Witt M
Training & Sports
description Background: It is unclear what influence stress factors have on joint loading in weightlifting. The aim of this study was to show how barbell weight and repetition affect the joint loading on the ankle, knee and hip in order to estimate the strain on the corresponding joint actuators.Methods: Six male weightlifters underwent a test with snatch pulls. For the analysis, the 85% and 110% weight stage (1RM Snatch=100%) and the first and fourth repetitions with 100% weight were used. The joint loading was measured using inverse dynamics. Statistical analysis was based on t-test and effect size.Results: An increased weight on the barbell only leads to higher NJM impulse in the ankle (p = 0.013; d=1.47; very likely positive) and hip (p=0.010; d=1.78; very likely positive). The NJM impulse for the knee was not affected by barbell weight. An increased number of repetitions at 100% weight only reduced the NJM work at the ankle (p=0.000; d=-4.61; most likely negative).Discussion: The stress on individual joints depends on barbell weight and repetition. It can be assumed that this altered stress influences how joint actuators are strained and whatlocal training effect is obtained. Submaximal barbell weights with higher repetition rates are recommended for straining the knee joint actuators, while higher weights are necessary for exertingthe ankle and hip joint actuators. KEY WORDS: Snatch Pull, Stress, Strain, Joint Moment
format article
author Sandau I
Witt M
author_facet Sandau I
Witt M
author_sort Sandau I
title Training & Sports
title_short Training & Sports
title_full Training & Sports
title_fullStr Training & Sports
title_full_unstemmed Training & Sports
title_sort training & sports
publisher Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3b7d9e6e190e473abbb393083e77e959
work_keys_str_mv AT sandaui trainingampsports
AT wittm trainingampsports
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