Demonstration of a MOT in a sub-millimeter membrane hole

Abstract We demonstrate the generation of a cold-atom ensemble within a sub-millimeter diameter hole in a transparent membrane, a so-called “membrane MOT”. With a sub-Doppler cooling process, the atoms trapped by the membrane MOT are cooled down to 10  $$\upmu$$ μ K. The atom number inside the unbri...

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Autores principales: Jongmin Lee, Grant Biedermann, John Mudrick, Erica A. Douglas, Yuan-Yu Jau
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3bab38f8c8ea4992b6657bb4a969cd9d
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Sumario:Abstract We demonstrate the generation of a cold-atom ensemble within a sub-millimeter diameter hole in a transparent membrane, a so-called “membrane MOT”. With a sub-Doppler cooling process, the atoms trapped by the membrane MOT are cooled down to 10  $$\upmu$$ μ K. The atom number inside the unbridged/bridged membrane hole is about $$10^4$$ 10 4 to $$10^5$$ 10 5 , and the $$1/e^2$$ 1 / e 2 -diameter of the MOT cloud is about 180  $$\upmu$$ μ m for a 400  $$\upmu$$ μ m-diameter membrane hole. Such a membrane device can, in principle, efficiently load cold atoms into the evanescent-field optical trap generated by the suspended membrane waveguide for strong atom-light interaction and provide the capability of sufficient heat dissipation at the waveguide. This represents a key step toward the photonic atom trap integrated platform (ATIP).