Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage

Abstract. Budiarto R, Poerwanto R, Santosa E, Efendi D. 2021. Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage. Biodiversitas 22: 1570-1579. The identification of citrus varieties is generally based on flower, fruit, and mature tree characters. The detailed an...

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Autores principales: Rahmat Budiarto, Roedhy Poerwanto, Edi Santosa, Darda Efendi
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3bad669e29384bb3a3b46e18a429493b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3bad669e29384bb3a3b46e18a429493b2021-11-22T00:56:36ZMorphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220364https://doaj.org/article/3bad669e29384bb3a3b46e18a429493b2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8045https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Budiarto R, Poerwanto R, Santosa E, Efendi D. 2021. Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage. Biodiversitas 22: 1570-1579. The identification of citrus varieties is generally based on flower, fruit, and mature tree characters. The detailed and comprehensive identification of seedling stage is very limited, therefore present study aimed to identify and distinguish 21 citrus genotypes based on 50 morphological characters of vegetative shoot at seedling stage. Cluster analysis using complete linkage agglomerative method showed broader dissimilarities between C. x limon and C. x microcarpa. Unfortunately, this method was limited to differentiate six genotypes within Citrus reticulata Blanco due to extremely low dissimilarities found. All citrus seedlings have similarities in the forms of habitus, gland spots, arrangement and venation of leaf. The result of PCA determined petiole wing, spine, color, hair and fragrance of leaves as five morphological markers at seedling stage. In addition, there was a positive correlation between spine and leaf pleasant. Moreover, the details of morphological dissimilarities between genotypes were described in arranged determination keys.Rahmat BudiartoRoedhy PoerwantoEdi SantosaDarda EfendiMBI & UNS Soloarticlecitrus reticulata, citrus x limon, linkage agglomerative, morphology, vegetative shootBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic citrus reticulata, citrus x limon, linkage agglomerative, morphology, vegetative shoot
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle citrus reticulata, citrus x limon, linkage agglomerative, morphology, vegetative shoot
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Rahmat Budiarto
Roedhy Poerwanto
Edi Santosa
Darda Efendi
Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
description Abstract. Budiarto R, Poerwanto R, Santosa E, Efendi D. 2021. Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage. Biodiversitas 22: 1570-1579. The identification of citrus varieties is generally based on flower, fruit, and mature tree characters. The detailed and comprehensive identification of seedling stage is very limited, therefore present study aimed to identify and distinguish 21 citrus genotypes based on 50 morphological characters of vegetative shoot at seedling stage. Cluster analysis using complete linkage agglomerative method showed broader dissimilarities between C. x limon and C. x microcarpa. Unfortunately, this method was limited to differentiate six genotypes within Citrus reticulata Blanco due to extremely low dissimilarities found. All citrus seedlings have similarities in the forms of habitus, gland spots, arrangement and venation of leaf. The result of PCA determined petiole wing, spine, color, hair and fragrance of leaves as five morphological markers at seedling stage. In addition, there was a positive correlation between spine and leaf pleasant. Moreover, the details of morphological dissimilarities between genotypes were described in arranged determination keys.
format article
author Rahmat Budiarto
Roedhy Poerwanto
Edi Santosa
Darda Efendi
author_facet Rahmat Budiarto
Roedhy Poerwanto
Edi Santosa
Darda Efendi
author_sort Rahmat Budiarto
title Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
title_short Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
title_full Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
title_fullStr Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
title_full_unstemmed Morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
title_sort morphological evaluation and determination keys of 21 citrus genotypes at seedling stage
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3bad669e29384bb3a3b46e18a429493b
work_keys_str_mv AT rahmatbudiarto morphologicalevaluationanddeterminationkeysof21citrusgenotypesatseedlingstage
AT roedhypoerwanto morphologicalevaluationanddeterminationkeysof21citrusgenotypesatseedlingstage
AT edisantosa morphologicalevaluationanddeterminationkeysof21citrusgenotypesatseedlingstage
AT dardaefendi morphologicalevaluationanddeterminationkeysof21citrusgenotypesatseedlingstage
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