Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles

Ulrika Schachinger-Lorentzon,1 Björn Kadesjö,2 Christopher Gillberg,2 Carmela Miniscalco1,21Department of Pediatric Speech and Language Pathology, Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiol...

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Autores principales:	Schachinger-Lorentzon U, Kadesjö B, Gillberg C, Miniscalco C
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	Comorbidity language disorder neurodevelopmental parental questionnaire pre-school children Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3bdecd65f5164907b0be6f70ef0c2975
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3bdecd65f5164907b0be6f70ef0c29752021-12-02T06:11:33ZChildren screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/3bdecd65f5164907b0be6f70ef0c29752018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/children-screening-positive-for-language-delay-at-25-years-language-di-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ulrika Schachinger-Lorentzon,1 Björn Kadesjö,2 Christopher Gillberg,2 Carmela Miniscalco1,21Department of Pediatric Speech and Language Pathology, Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, SwedenPurpose: To characterize language disorder and developmental profiles in children who screened positive for language delay but negative for autism at 2.5 years of age.Patients and methods: The first 100 children who screened positive for language delay – but negative for autism – in 2016 were assessed in detail by speech language pathologists. Parents completed a newly developed questionnaire covering eight domains – Motor, Executive functions, Perception, Memory, Language, Learning, Social skills and Child’s behaviour – with impairment scored for each domain.Results: ICD-10 language disorder diagnoses were made in 87/100 children (29 girls, 58 boys). Of 52 children with mixed receptive–expressive language disorder, 32% had problems in other developmental areas according to the “global rating” in the impairment questions of the questionnaire. Of the 35 with expressive language disorder, 21% had problems in other areas according to the impairment questions. Thirteen children had isolated language delay with no other diagnoses according to the speech and language pathologists’ assessment; however, 23% of them had problems according to the parental rating on the impairment questions.Conclusion: Most children screening positive for language delay but negative for autism at age 2.5 years were diagnosed with ICD-10 language disorder diagnoses. Parents in about one in four cases reported impairing problems within other developmental areas. Possible explanations for the findings are discussed.Keywords: comorbidity, language disorder, neurodevelopmental, parental questionnaire, preschool childrenSchachinger-Lorentzon UKadesjö BGillberg CMiniscalco CDove Medical PressarticleComorbiditylanguage disorderneurodevelopmentalparental questionnairepre-school childrenNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 14, Pp 3267-3277 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Comorbidity language disorder neurodevelopmental parental questionnaire pre-school children Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Comorbidity language disorder neurodevelopmental parental questionnaire pre-school children Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Schachinger-Lorentzon U Kadesjö B Gillberg C Miniscalco C Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
description	Ulrika Schachinger-Lorentzon,1 Björn Kadesjö,2 Christopher Gillberg,2 Carmela Miniscalco1,21Department of Pediatric Speech and Language Pathology, Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, SwedenPurpose: To characterize language disorder and developmental profiles in children who screened positive for language delay but negative for autism at 2.5 years of age.Patients and methods: The first 100 children who screened positive for language delay – but negative for autism – in 2016 were assessed in detail by speech language pathologists. Parents completed a newly developed questionnaire covering eight domains – Motor, Executive functions, Perception, Memory, Language, Learning, Social skills and Child’s behaviour – with impairment scored for each domain.Results: ICD-10 language disorder diagnoses were made in 87/100 children (29 girls, 58 boys). Of 52 children with mixed receptive–expressive language disorder, 32% had problems in other developmental areas according to the “global rating” in the impairment questions of the questionnaire. Of the 35 with expressive language disorder, 21% had problems in other areas according to the impairment questions. Thirteen children had isolated language delay with no other diagnoses according to the speech and language pathologists’ assessment; however, 23% of them had problems according to the parental rating on the impairment questions.Conclusion: Most children screening positive for language delay but negative for autism at age 2.5 years were diagnosed with ICD-10 language disorder diagnoses. Parents in about one in four cases reported impairing problems within other developmental areas. Possible explanations for the findings are discussed.Keywords: comorbidity, language disorder, neurodevelopmental, parental questionnaire, preschool children
format	article
author	Schachinger-Lorentzon U Kadesjö B Gillberg C Miniscalco C
author_facet	Schachinger-Lorentzon U Kadesjö B Gillberg C Miniscalco C
author_sort	Schachinger-Lorentzon U
title	Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
title_short	Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
title_full	Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
title_fullStr	Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
title_full_unstemmed	Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
title_sort	children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3bdecd65f5164907b0be6f70ef0c2975
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Children screening positive for language delay at 2.5 years: language disorder and developmental profiles

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